ReviewThe ocular surface2021
Corneal stromal wound healing: Major regulators and therapeutic targets.
Review in The ocular surface, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
109 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Therapeutic Potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes in Ocular Surface Disorders.Translational vision science & technology · 2026Pooled it
- Update on the Physiopathology of Keratoconus.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Keratocyte Gene Expression Shaped by ECM Dimensionality: Evidence for Enhanced Quiescence in 3D Culture.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Targeting LRPPRC to improve corneal wound healing via augmenting autophagy and suppressing TGF-β/Smad signaling post-alkali burn.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- When Macrophages Heal and When They Scar: Timing in Corneal Fibrosis.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Administration of Topical NorLeuInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Therapeutic Gases in Biomedicine: Updates on Nitric Oxide and Beyond.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Recombinant Platelet-Derived Growth Factor in Tissue Repair: A Review Exploring Frontiers in Regenerative Medicine.Plastic and reconstructive surgery · 2026Review
- "Eye-Conic" Spatial Transcriptomics Reveals the Layer-Specific Molecular Alterations in Corneas of Patients With Keratoconus.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Keratocyte Depletion by Genetic Manipulation Re-creates Corneal Ectasia in a Mouse Model.The American journal of pathology · 2026Article
- Myogenic Differentiation (MyoD) Gene Expression in Cornea and Role in Corneal Myofibroblast Dedifferentiation.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Single cell RNA-seq characterization of non-fibrotic stromal wound repopulation in the rabbit.Experimental eye research · 2026Article
- EMERGE patch, a novel electrogenic engineered material to enhance healing of severe corneal wounds.Biomaterials · 2026Article
- Corneal stromal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles inhibit corneal neovascularization.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Activated Hedgehog signaling in keratocytes leads to stromal stiffness and impairs corneal regeneration.NPJ Regenerative medicine · 2026Article
- Alterations in Mitochondrial DNA in Corneal Fibroblast and Myofibroblast Post Injury.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- CGRP/TSP1 Signaling Dampens Corneal Inflammation and Fibrosis by Targeting A2M During Corneal Stromal Wound Healing.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Preclinical evaluation of recombinant type III collagen-based contact lens rewetting drops.Frontiers in ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Photochemical-Tissue Bonding Toward a More Effective Strategy for Corneal Epithelial Healing after Alkali Burn.Journal of ophthalmic & vision research · 2026Article
- S1P, Generated by Sphingosine Kinase 1, Negatively Affects Corneal Wound Healing Process by Activating TGF-β/Smad Pathway.Analytical cellular pathology (Amsterdam) · 2026Article
49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Corneal stromal wound healing is a complex event that occurs to restore the transparency of an injured cornea. It involves immediate apoptosis of keratocytes followed by their activation, proliferation, migration, and trans-differentiation to myofibroblasts. Myofibroblasts contract to close the wound and secrete extracellular matrix and proteinases to remodel it. Released proteinases may degenerate the basement membrane allowing an influx of cytokines from overlying epithelium. Immune cells infiltrate the wound to clear cellular debris and prevent infections. Gradually basement membrane regenerates, myofibroblasts and immune cells disappear, abnormal matrix is resorbed, and transparency of the cornea is restored. Often this cascade deregulates and corneal opacity results. Factors that prevent corneal opacity after an injury have always intrigued the researchers. They hold clinical relevance as they can guide the outcomes of corneal surgeries. Studies in the past have shed light on the role of various factors in stromal healing. TGFβ (transforming growth factor-beta) signaling is the central player guiding stromal responses. Other major regulators include myofibroblasts, basement membrane, collagen fibrils, small leucine-rich proteoglycans, biophysical cues, proteins derived from extracellular matrix, and membrane channels. The knowledge about their roles helped to develop novel therapies to prevent corneal opacity. This article reviews the role of major regulators that determine the outcome of stromal healing. It also discusses emerging therapies that modulate the role of these regulators to prevent stromal opacity.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.