Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33145977›Full record

ArticleAging cell2020

Rapamycin-mediated mouse lifespan extension: Late-life dosage regimes with sex-specific effects.

Randy Strong, Richard A Miller, Molly Bogue, Elizabeth Fernandez, Martin A Javors, Sergiy Libert, Paul Anthony Marinez, Michael P Murphy, Nicolas Musi, James F Nelson and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Sex as a major determinant of pro-longevity drug efficacy: a review of two decades of the NIA Interventions Testing Program.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Randy StrongGeriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center and Research Service, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6643-3288
Richard A MillerDepartment of Pathology and Geriatrics Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9266-9649
Molly BogueThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.
Elizabeth FernandezGeriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center and Research Service, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Martin A JavorsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Sergiy LibertCalico Labs, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Paul Anthony MarinezGeriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center and Research Service, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Michael P MurphyMedical Research Council Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Nicolas MusiGeriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, USA.
James F NelsonDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies at The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Michael PetrascheckDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Peter ReifsnyderThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5666-8040
Arlan RichardsonDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Adam B SalmonGeriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Francesca MacchiariniDivision of Aging Biology, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD, USA.
David E HarrisonThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2298-0954
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USJackson Laboratory · USNational Institute on Aging · USOklahoma City VA Medical Center · USScripps Research Institute · USUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Shared Resource ManagementP30CA034196 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI William Carl Skarnes · 1985 to 2026
$61.9M
TRANSGENIC COREP30AG013319 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI JAMES FLOYD NELSON · 1995 to 2026
$30.6M
Interventions That Retard Mammalian AgingU01AG022308 · NIA · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI Ronny Korstanje · 2003 to 2026
$30.5M
Research Education CoreP30AG024824 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Neil Alexander · 2004 to 2026
$29.2M
Center for Testing Potential Anti-Aging InterventionsU01AG022307 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI RANDY STRONG, Adam Salmon · 2004 to 2026
$26.3M
Laboratory for Anti-Geric Testing, Evaluation and ResearchU01AG022303 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI RICHARD A MILLER · 2003 to 2026
$25.4M
TRAINING GRANT ON THE BIOLOGY OF AGINGT32AG021890 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Erzsebet Kokovay, JAMES FLOYD NELSON · 2003 to 2026
$11.4M
Mouse Phenome Database: NIA Interventions Testing Program Data Coordinating CenterU24AG066346 · NIA · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI Elissa J Chesler · 2019 to 2026
$1.7M
Medical Research Council MC_UU_00015/3NCI NIH HHS P30 CA034196NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013319NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024824NIA NIH HHS T32 AG021890NIA NIH HHS U01 AG022303NIA NIH HHS U01 AG022307NIA NIH HHS U01 AG022308NIA NIH HHS U24 AG066346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To see if variations in timing of rapamycin (Rapa), administered to middle aged mice starting at 20 months, would lead to different survival outcomes, we compared three dosing regimens. Initiation of Rapa at 42 ppm increased survival significantly in both male and female mice. Exposure to Rapa for a 3-month period led to significant longevity benefit in males only. Protocols in which each month of Rapa treatment was followed by a month without Rapa exposure were also effective in both sexes, though this approach was less effective than continuous exposure in female mice. Interpretation of these results is made more complicated by unanticipated variation in patterns of weight gain, prior to the initiation of the Rapa treatment, presumably due to the use of drug-free food from two different suppliers. The experimental design included tests of four other drugs, minocycline, β-guanidinopropionic acid, MitoQ, and 17-dimethylaminoethylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-DMAG), but none of these led to a change in survival in either sex.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticFemaleLongevityMaleMiceSex FactorsSirolimusAntibiotics, AntineoplasticSirolimus17-DMAGminocyclineMitoQrapamycinsurvivalβ-GPA

Identifiers

PMID33145977
PMCPMC7681050
OpenAlexW3095552266

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.