ReviewBiochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer2021
Pre-clinical tumor models of primary brain tumors: Challenges and opportunities.
Review in Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pooled it
- 3D Bioprinted Blood-Brain-Tumor Barrier Spheroid-Based In Situ Evaluation of Anticancer Compounds Against Glioblastoma: ROS-Producing Ruthenium as a Potential Therapeutic Candidate.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Modeling gliomas with organoids: Classification, fidelity, and guidelines for translational neuro-oncology.Neuro-oncology · 2026Review
- Organoids as brain tumour models: bridging the translational gap.Disease models & mechanisms · 2026Review
- Neuropilin-1-Targeted Cell-Penetrating Tandem Peptide-Drug Conjugate Exhibits Potent In Vivo Antiglioma and Antiangiogenic Activity.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2026Article
- A Verifiable Framework for Brain Tumor Classification: Combining Vision Transformers, Class-Weighted Learning, and SMT-Based Formal Decision Traces.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Glioblastoma-natural killer cell crosstalk: insights from dynamic spheroid models reveal the importance of secreted cytokines and the CD155 axis.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- Review
- Cellular heterogeneity and therapeutic response profiling of human IDH + glioma stem cell cultures.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Multiparametric Detection of Effects of TILs and Oncolytic Virotherapy on Xenograft Mouse Model of Glioblastoma.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Opportunities in the translational pipeline for pediatric brain cancer therapies.Pediatric research · 2025Review
- Article
- Photoactivatable Cyclometalated Ir(III) Compound Penetrates the Blood-Brain Barrier in 3D Spheroidal and Advanced 3D Organoid Models of Inherently Resistant and Aggressive Brain Tumors.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025Article
- Current Landscape of Preclinical Models for Pediatric Gliomas: Clinical Implications and Future Directions.Cancers · 2025Review
- Advances in Tracing Techniques: Mapping the Trajectory of Mesenchymal Stem-Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles.Chemical & biomedical imaging · 2025Review
- Fluorescence-Guided Resection of GL261 Red-FLuc and TRP-mCherry-FLuc Mouse Glioblastoma Tumors.Cancers · 2025Article
- Potential of ex vivo organotypic slice cultures in neuro-oncology.Neuro-oncology · 2025Review
- Bridging the gap between tumor and disease: Innovating cancer and glioma models.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2025Review
- In vivo mouse models for adult brain tumors: Exploring tumorigenesis and advancing immunotherapy development.Neuro-oncology · 2024Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Primary brain tumors are a heterogeneous group of malignancies that originate in cells of the central nervous system. A variety of models tractable for preclinical studies have been developed to recapitulate human brain tumors, allowing us to understand the underlying pathobiology and explore potential treatments. However, many promising therapeutic strategies identified using preclinical models have shown limited efficacy or failed at the clinical trial stage. The inability to develop therapeutic strategies that significantly improve survival rates in patients highlight the compelling need to revisit the design of currently available animal models and explore the use of new models that allow us to bridge the gap between promising preclinical findings and clinical translation. In this review, we discuss current strategies used to model glioblastoma, the most malignant brain tumor in adults and highlight the shortcomings of specific models that must be circumvented for the development of innovative therapeutic strategies.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.