Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33149269›Full record

ReviewHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2021

Activation of arginase II by asymmetric dimethylarginine and homocysteine in hypertensive rats induced by hypoxia: a new model of nitric oxide synthesis regulation in hypertensive processes?

Vasthi López, Elena Uribe, Fernando A Moraga

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vasthi LópezDepartamento de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile.
Elena UribeDepartamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Concepción. Barrio Universitario s/n, Concepción, Chile.
Fernando A MoragaDepartamento de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile. fmoraga@ucn.cl.
Universidad Católica del Norte · CLUniversity of Concepción · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, the increase in blood pressure at high altitudes has become an interesting topic among high-altitude researchers. In our animal studies using Wistar rats, we observed the existence of two rat populations that exhibit differential physiological responses during hypoxic exposure. These rats were classified as hypoxia-induced hypertensive rats and nonhypertensive rats. A decrease in nitric oxide levels was reported in different hypertension models associated with increased concentrations of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and homocysteine, and we recently described an increase in arginase type II expression under hypoxia. ADMA and homocysteine decrease nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability; however, whether ADMA and homocysteine have a regulatory effect on arginase activity and therefore regulate another NO synthesis pathway is unknown. Therefore, the aim of this study was to measure basal ADMA and homocysteine levels in hypoxia-induced hypertensive rats and evaluate their effect on arginase II activity. Our results indicate that hypoxia-induced hypertensive rats presented lower nitric oxide concentrations than nonhypertensive rats, associated with higher concentrations of homocysteine and ADMA. Hypoxia-induced hypertensive rats also presented lower dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase-2 and cystathionine β-synthase levels, which could explain the high ADMA and homocysteine levels. In addition, we observed that both homocysteine and ADMA had a significant effect on arginase II activation in the hypertensive rats. Therefore, we suggest that ADMA and homocysteine have dual regulatory effects on NO synthesis. The former has an inhibitory effect on eNOS, and the latter has a secondary activating effect on arginase II. We propose that arginase II is activated by AMDA and homocysteine in hypoxia-induced hypertensive rats.

Indexed as

ArginaseHomocysteineHypertensionAnimalsArginineDisease Models, AnimalHypoxiaNitric OxideRatsRats, WistarArginaseArginineHomocysteineNitric OxideN,N-dimethylarginineArginineDimethylarginineHomocysteineHypertensionHypoxia

Identifiers

PMID33149269
OpenAlexW3097262989

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.