Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33167361›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Accuracy of Mobile Applications versus Wearable Devices in Long-Term Step Measurements.

Filippo Piccinini, Giovanni Martinelli, Antonella Carbonaro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Research on Flexible Sensors for Wearable Devices: A Review.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Enabling Older Adults to Provide High-quality Activity Labels: Unpacking Accuracy, Precision, and Granularity in Activity Labeling.Proceedings of the ACM on interactive, mobile, wearable and ubiquitous technologies · 2025
    Article
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  11. Review
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Filippo PiccininiIstituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, 47014 Meldola (FC), Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0371-7782
Giovanni MartinelliIstituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, 47014 Meldola (FC), Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1025-4210
Antonella CarbonaroDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering (DISI), University of Bologna, 47521 Cesena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3890-4852
Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori · ITUniversity of Bologna · IT

Funding

Horizon 2020 ONCORELIEF EU Project (ref: H2020-875392)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fitness sensors and health systems are paving the way toward improving the quality of medical care by exploiting the benefits of new technology. For example, the great amount of patient-generated health data available today gives new opportunities to measure life parameters in real time and create a revolution in communication for professionals and patients. In this work, we concentrated on the basic parameter typically measured by fitness applications and devices-the number of steps taken daily. In particular, the main goal of this study was to compare the accuracy and precision of smartphone applications versus those of wearable devices to give users an idea about what can be expected regarding the relative difference in measurements achieved using different system typologies. In particular, the data obtained showed a difference of approximately 30%, proving that smartphone applications provide inaccurate measurements in long-term analysis, while wearable devices are precise and accurate. Accordingly, we challenge the reliability of previous studies reporting data collected with phone-based applications, and besides discussing the current limitations, we support the use of wearable devices for mHealth.

Indexed as

ExerciseMobile ApplicationsWearable Electronic DevicesHumansReproducibility of ResultsTelemedicinefitness trackershealth and fitness datasetslong-term analysismobile applicationsstep measurementswearable devices

Identifiers

PMID33167361
PMCPMC7663794
OpenAlexW3097300016

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.