Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33169155›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2021

Genome-Wide Association Studies of Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder in a Diverse Cohort of US Veterans.

Tim B Bigdeli, Ayman H Fanous, Yuli Li, Nallakkandi Rajeevan, Frederick Sayward, Giulio Genovese, Rishab Gupta, Krishnan Radhakrishnan, Anil K Malhotra, Ning Sun and 38 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Cannabis use and psychotic-like experiences in themedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

48 authors at 20 institutions in 1 country.

Tim B BigdeliVA New York Harbor Healthcare System, Brooklyn, NY.
Ayman H FanousVA New York Harbor Healthcare System, Brooklyn, NY.
Yuli LiCooperative Studies Program Clinical Epidemiology Research Center (CSP-CERC), VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT.
Nallakkandi RajeevanCooperative Studies Program Clinical Epidemiology Research Center (CSP-CERC), VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT.
Frederick SaywardCooperative Studies Program Clinical Epidemiology Research Center (CSP-CERC), VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT.
Giulio GenoveseStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA.
Rishab GuptaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY.
Krishnan RadhakrishnanCooperative Studies Program Clinical Epidemiology Research Center (CSP-CERC), VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT.
Anil K MalhotraCenter for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY.
Ning SunCooperative Studies Program Clinical Epidemiology Research Center (CSP-CERC), VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT.
Qiongshi LuDepartment of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Yiming HuDepartment of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Boyang LiDepartment of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Quan ChenCooperative Studies Program Clinical Epidemiology Research Center (CSP-CERC), VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT.
Shrikant ManeDepartment of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Perry MillerCooperative Studies Program Clinical Epidemiology Research Center (CSP-CERC), VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT.
Kei-Hoi CheungCooperative Studies Program Clinical Epidemiology Research Center (CSP-CERC), VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT.
Raquel E GurDepartments of Psychiatry and Child & Adolescent Psychiatry and Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Tiffany A GreenwoodDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, CA.
David L BraffDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, CA.
Consortium on the Genetics of Schizophrenia (COGS)
Eric D AchtyesCherry Health and Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids, MI.
Peter F BuckleySchool of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.
Michael A EscamillaDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen, TX.
Douglas LehrerDepartment of Psychiatry, Wright State University, Dayton, OH.
Dolores P MalaspinaDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Steven A McCarrollStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA.
Mark H RapaportDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Marquis P VawterDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA.
Michele T PatoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY.
Carlos N PatoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY.
Genomic Psychiatry Cohort (GPC) Investigators
Hongyu ZhaoCooperative Studies Program Clinical Epidemiology Research Center (CSP-CERC), VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT.
Thomas R KostenDepartments of Psychiatry, Neuroscience, Pharmacology, and Immunology and Rheumatology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Mary BrophyMassachusetts Area Veterans Epidemiology, Research, and Information Center (MAVERIC), Jamaica Plain, MA.
Saiju PyarajanMassachusetts Area Veterans Epidemiology, Research, and Information Center (MAVERIC), Jamaica Plain, MA.
Yunling ShiMassachusetts Area Veterans Epidemiology, Research, and Information Center (MAVERIC), Jamaica Plain, MA.
Timothy J O'LearyOffice of Research and Development, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC.
Theresa GleasonOffice of Research and Development, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC.
Ronald PrzygodzkiOffice of Research and Development, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC.
Sumitra MuralidharOffice of Research and Development, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC.
J Michael GazianoMassachusetts Area Veterans Epidemiology, Research, and Information Center (MAVERIC), Jamaica Plain, MA.
Million Veteran Program (MVP)
Grant D HuangOffice of Research and Development, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC.
John ConcatoCooperative Studies Program Clinical Epidemiology Research Center (CSP-CERC), VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT.
Larry J SieverDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Mihaela AslanCooperative Studies Program Clinical Epidemiology Research Center (CSP-CERC), VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT.
Philip D HarveyResearch Service Bruce W. Carter VA Medical Center, Miami, FL.
Yale University · USSUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · USVA Office of Research and Development · USUniversity of Miami · USBoston University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USBroad Institute · USUniversity of California San Diego · USBaylor College of Medicine · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USEmory University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USMichigan State University · USNorthwell Health · USThe University of Texas Rio Grande Valley · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Kentucky · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USVirginia Commonwealth University · USWright State University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
African Ancestry Genomic Psychiatry CohortR01MH104964 · NIMH · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI BIGDELI, TIM BERNARD, FANOUS, AYMAN H · 2015 to 2024
$16.7M
Genomic Psychiatry CohortR01MH085548 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PATO, CARLOS N, PATO, MICHELE T · 2008 to 2012
$16.3M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES030285 · NIEHS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Cheryl L. Walker · 2019 to 2026
$14.7M
Latino Ancestry Genomic Psychiatry CohortR01MH123451 · NIMH · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI BIGDELI, TIM BERNARD, FANOUS, AYMAN H · 2020 to 2025
$7.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES030285NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085548NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104964NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BIP) are debilitating neuropsychiatric disorders, collectively affecting 2% of the world's population. Recognizing the major impact of these psychiatric disorders on the psychosocial function of more than 200 000 US Veterans, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) recently completed genotyping of more than 8000 veterans with SCZ and BIP in the Cooperative Studies Program (CSP) #572.

methodsWe performed genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in CSP #572 and benchmarked the predictive value of polygenic risk scores (PRS) constructed from published findings. We combined our results with available summary statistics from several recent GWAS, realizing the largest and most diverse studies of these disorders to date.

resultsOur primary GWAS uncovered new associations between CHD7 variants and SCZ, and novel BIP associations with variants in Sortilin Related VPS10 Domain Containing Receptor 3 (SORCS3) and downstream of PCDH11X. Combining our results with published summary statistics for SCZ yielded 39 novel susceptibility loci including CRHR1, and we identified 10 additional findings for BIP (28 326 cases and 90 570 controls). PRS trained on published GWAS were significantly associated with case-control status among European American (P < 10-30) and African American (P < .0005) participants in CSP #572.

conclusionsWe have demonstrated that published findings for SCZ and BIP are robustly generalizable to a diverse cohort of US veterans. Leveraging available summary statistics from GWAS of global populations, we report 52 new susceptibility loci and improved fine-mapping resolution for dozens of previously reported associations.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyVeteransAdultAgedBipolar DisorderFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSchizophreniaUnited Statesbipolar disordergenome-wide association studies (GWAS)schizophreniaUS veterans

Identifiers

PMID33169155
PMCPMC7965063
OpenAlexW3027296401

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.