Evidence mapPaperPMID 33169337Full record

ReviewHeart failure reviews2021

Neural tone and cardio-renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review of the literature with a focus on SGLT2 inhibitors.

Mouhamed Nashawi, Omar Sheikh, Ayman Battisha, Abdullah Ghali, Robert Chilton

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Heart failure reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mouhamed NashawiDivision of Medicine-Cardiology, UT Health San Antonio, 7872, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. nashawi@livemail.uthscsa.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2049-4127
Omar SheikhDivision of Medicine-Cardiology, UT Health San Antonio, 7872, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Ayman BattishaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School-Bay State, 759 Chestnut Street, Springfield, MA, 01199, USA.
Abdullah GhaliDivision of Medicine-Cardiology, UT Health San Antonio, 7872, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Robert ChiltonDivision of Medicine-Cardiology, UT Health San Antonio, 7872, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent clinical trials involving the systemic effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) have revealed beneficial outcomes pertaining to the microvascular sequelae of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) such as nephropathy, as well as macrovascular effects such as major adverse cardiovascular effects (MACE). Such findings have spurred the elevation of these agents to level A-tiers of recommendation within clinical guidelines addressing the management of complicated T2DM. While the mechanisms of SGLTi (-flozin drugs) are still being elucidated, a paucity of data exists within the literature appraising the role of neuromodulation and associated mechanisms in the aforementioned outcome studies. Given the role of the nervous system in orchestrating the pathologic processes that hamper cardio-renal status, insight into this topic offers an expanded perspective on T2DM. In this review we investigate the mechanisms by which SGLTi improve cardio-renal function in T2DM patients with emphases on neural tone and nervous system physiology.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsBenzhydryl CompoundsCanagliflozinGlucosidesHumansHypoglycemic AgentsKidneyNervous SystemBenzhydryl CompoundsCanagliflozinGlucosidesHypoglycemic AgentsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAutonomicCanagliflozinCardiovascularDapagliflozinDiabetesEmpagliflozinInhibitorsNeuralSGLT2Sympathetic

Identifiers

PMID33169337
OpenAlexW3106122114

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.