Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33170488›Full record

SynthesisAging clinical and experimental research2021

Taste receptor polymorphisms and longevity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Danilo Di Bona, Alberto Malovini, Giulia Accardi, Anna Aiello, Giuseppina Candore, Anna Ferrario, Mattia E Ligotti, Anna Maciag, Annibale A Puca, Calogero Caruso

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Danilo Di Bona *Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari-Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Alberto Malovini *Laboratory of Informatics and Systems Engineering for Clinical Research, Clinical Scientific Institutes Maugeri, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Giulia AccardiLaboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Technologies, University of Palermo, Corso Tuköry, 211, 90134, Palermo, Italy.
Anna AielloLaboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Technologies, University of Palermo, Corso Tuköry, 211, 90134, Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppina CandoreLaboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Technologies, University of Palermo, Corso Tuköry, 211, 90134, Palermo, Italy.
Anna FerrarioCardiovascular Research Unit, IRCCS MultiMedica, 20138, Milan, Italy.
Mattia E LigottiLaboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Technologies, University of Palermo, Corso Tuköry, 211, 90134, Palermo, Italy.
Anna MaciagCardiovascular Research Unit, IRCCS MultiMedica, 20138, Milan, Italy.
Annibale A PucaCardiovascular Research Unit, IRCCS MultiMedica, 20138, Milan, Italy.
Calogero CarusoLaboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Technologies, University of Palermo, Corso Tuköry, 211, 90134, Palermo, Italy. calogero.caruso@unipa.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8004-2363
University of Palermo · ITMultiMedica · ITIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri · ITUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Salerno · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bitter taste receptors (TAS2R) are involved in a variety of non-tasting physiological processes, including immune-inflammatory ones. Therefore, their genetic variations might influence various traits. In particular, in different populations of South Italy (Calabria, Cilento, and Sardinia), polymorphisms of TAS2R16 and TAS238 have been analysed in association with longevity with inconsistent results. A meta-analytic approach to quantitatively synthesize the possible effect of the previous variants and, possibly, to reconcile the inconsistencies has been used in the present paper. TAS2R38 variants in the Cilento population were also analysed for their possible association with longevity and the obtained data have been included in the relative meta-analysis. In population from Cilento no association was found between TAS2R38 and longevity, and no association was observed as well, performing the meta-analysis with data of the other studies. Concerning TAS2R16 gene, instead, the genotype associated with longevity in the Calabria population maintained its significance in the meta-analysis with data from Cilento population, that, alone, were not significant in the previously published study. In conclusion, our results suggest that TAS2R16 genotype variant is associated with longevity in South Italy.

Indexed as

LongevityTasteGenotypeHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledImmune-inflammatory responsesLongevityMeta-analysisTaste receptors

Identifiers

PMID33170488
PMCPMC8429150
OpenAlexW3105771898

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.