Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33171996›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2020

Validation of an Alternative Feather Sampling Method to Measure Corticosterone.

Marielu Voit, Roswitha Merle, Katrin Baumgartner, Lorenzo von Fersen, Lukas Reese, Mechthild Ladwig-Wiegard, Hermann Will, Oriol Tallo-Parra, Annaïs Carbajal, Manel Lopez-Bejar and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Non-Invasive Salivary Reproductive Endocrine Profiles in Gentoo Penguins.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Continued Advancement in Understanding of Corticosterone in Psittacines.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Marielu VoitAnimal Behaviour and Laboratory Animal Science, Institute of Animal Welfare, Freie Universität Berlin, Königsweg 67, D-14163 Berlin, Germany.
Roswitha MerleInstitute for Veterinary Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Freie Universität Berlin, Königsweg 67, D-14163 Berlin, Germany.
Katrin BaumgartnerTiergarten Nürnberg, Am Tiergarten 30, D-90480 Nuremberg, Germany.
Lorenzo von FersenTiergarten Nürnberg, Am Tiergarten 30, D-90480 Nuremberg, Germany.
Lukas ReeseAnimal Behaviour and Laboratory Animal Science, Institute of Animal Welfare, Freie Universität Berlin, Königsweg 67, D-14163 Berlin, Germany.
Mechthild Ladwig-WiegardAnimal Behaviour and Laboratory Animal Science, Institute of Animal Welfare, Freie Universität Berlin, Königsweg 67, D-14163 Berlin, Germany.
Hermann WillInstitute for Veterinary Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Freie Universität Berlin, Königsweg 67, D-14163 Berlin, Germany.
Oriol Tallo-ParraVeterinary Faculty, Campus UAB, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0273-9824
Annaïs CarbajalVeterinary Faculty, Campus UAB, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4339-6661
Manel Lopez-BejarVeterinary Faculty, Campus UAB, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9490-6126
Christa Thöne-ReinekeAnimal Behaviour and Laboratory Animal Science, Institute of Animal Welfare, Freie Universität Berlin, Königsweg 67, D-14163 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0782-2755
Freie Universität Berlin · DEUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESInfrafrontier · DE

Funding

Verband der Zoologischen Gärten e.V. (VdZ) 10,000€Zoo Leipzig 15,000€
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most common feather sampling method for feather corticosterone measurement is by plucking the feathers from the bird's skin. This procedure performed on living, restrained birds is qualified as an animal experiment according to German/European legislation, which has to be applied for from the competent authorities. The Directive 2010/63/EU requires the full implementation of the 3-R Principle of Russel and Burch in animal experiments, which means not only to replace the use of animals, but also to reduce the number of animals used and to refine procedures whenever possible. In response to this issue, the aim of this study was to validate an alternative, less invasive sampling method by cutting feathers close to the skin in comparison to the gold standard of plucking them. For this proof-of-principle study, a conventional poultry husbandry with trial groups of geese (

Indexed as

animal welfarecomparative studycut feathersDomestic Goosefeather corticosteroneMulard Duckplucked feathers

Identifiers

PMID33171996
PMCPMC7694643
OpenAlexW3095798039

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.