Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33172390›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2020

Folate levels in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with portal vein thrombosis.

Giulia Malaguarnera, Vito Emanuele Catania, Saverio Latteri, Antonio Maria Borzì, Gaetano Bertino, Roberto Madeddu, Filippo Drago, Michele Malaguarnera

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 78% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giulia MalaguarneraDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Science, University of Catania, 95123, Catania, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-4307
Vito Emanuele CataniaDepartment of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy. vito.catania@policlinico.unict.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5184-5220
Saverio LatteriDepartment of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy.
Antonio Maria BorzìResearch Centre "The Great Senescence", University of Catania, 95120, Catania, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6984-308X
Gaetano BertinoHepatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Policlinico "G. Rodolico", Catania, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-2649
Roberto MadedduDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2016-0357
Filippo DragoDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Science, University of Catania, 95123, Catania, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2887-5223
Michele MalaguarneraResearch Centre "The Great Senescence", University of Catania, 95120, Catania, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7145-6377
University of Catania · ITUniversity of Sassari · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPortal vein thrombosis (PVT) occurs frequently in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and is often diagnosed in the course of a routine patient evaluation and surveillance for liver cancer. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between folate status and portal vein thrombosis.

methodsHCC with PVT patients were 78, HCC without PVT were 60 and control subjects were 70 randomly selected. We evaluate serum and red blood cellular folate, homocysteine, alpha fetal protein cholesterol, triglycerides, prothrombin time.

resultsHCC patients with PVT showed lower levels of serum folate, respect HCC patients without PVT, with an average difference of 1.6 nmol/l p < 0.01 (95% CI - 2.54 to - 0.66), red cell folate 33.6 nmol/l p < 0.001 (95% CI - 43.64 to - 23.55) and albumin 0.29 g/dl p < 0.001 (95% CI - 0.42 to - 0.15); PVT patients displayed higher levels of bilirubin 0.53 mg/dl p < 0.001 (95% CI 0.23 to 0.78), INR 0.91 p < 0.001 (95% CI 0.72 to 1.09), γGT 7.9 IU/l (95% CI 4.14 to 11.65) and homocysteine 4.6 μmol/l p < 0.05 (95% CI 0.32 to 8.87)

conclusionThe low folate concentration and higher levels of homocysteine are associated with the loss of antithrombotic function, and with a more aggressive course of HCC and with a higher change of complications related to portal vein thrombosis.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsVenous ThrombosisFemaleFolic AcidHumansMalePortal VeinRetrospective StudiesFolic AcidFolateHepatocellular carcinomaHomocysteinePortal vein thrombosisRed cell folateThrombosis

Identifiers

PMID33172390
PMCPMC7653717
OpenAlexW3100759467

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.