Evidence mapPaperPMID 33183203Full record

ReviewCurrent neurovascular research2020

Nicotinamide: Oversight of Metabolic Dysfunction Through SIRT1, mTOR, and Clock Genes.

Kenneth Maiese

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current neurovascular research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Kenneth MaieseCellular and Molecular Signaling New York, New York 10022, United States.

Funding

Impacting Oxidative Stress and Cell Injury through Novel Pathways of the Wnt GeneR01NS053946 · NINDS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MAIESE, KENNETH · 2007 to 2011
$2.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS053946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic disorders that include diabetes mellitus present significant challenges for maintaining the welfare of the global population. Metabolic diseases impact all systems of the body and despite current therapies that offer some protection through tight serum glucose control, ultimately such treatments cannot block the progression of disability and death realized with metabolic disorders. As a result, novel therapeutic avenues are critical for further development to address these concerns. An innovative strategy involves the vitamin nicotinamide and the pathways associated with the silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog 1 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) (SIRT1), the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), mTOR Complex 1 (mTORC1), mTOR Complex 2 (mTORC2), AMP activated protein kinase (AMPK), and clock genes. Nicotinamide maintains an intimate relationship with these pathways to oversee metabolic disease and improve glucose utilization, limit mitochondrial dysfunction, block oxidative stress, potentially function as antiviral therapy, and foster cellular survival through mechanisms involving autophagy. However, the pathways of nicotinamide, SIRT1, mTOR, AMPK, and clock genes are complex and involve feedback pathways as well as trophic factors such as erythropoietin that require a careful balance to ensure metabolic homeostasis. Future work is warranted to gain additional insight into these vital pathways that can oversee both normal metabolic physiology and metabolic disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsCircadian ClocksHumansMetabolic DiseasesNiacinamideSirtuin 1TOR Serine-Threonine KinasesMTOR protein, humanNiacinamideSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1TOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAlzheimer's diseaseAMP activated protein kinase (AMPK)apoptosisautophagycircadian rhythmclock genescoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)dementiadiabetes mellituserythropoietinmechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR)metforminoxidative stresspoly-ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP)SARS-CoV-2silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog 1 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) (SIRT1)sirtuinstem cells

Identifiers

PMID33183203
PMCPMC7914159
OpenAlexW3100773821

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.