Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33201417›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular neurobiology2022

Predator Scent-Induced Sensitization of Hypertension and Anxiety-like Behaviors.

Baojian Xue, Jiarui Xue, Yang Yu, Shun-Guang Wei, Terry G Beltz, Robert B Felder, Alan Kim Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Rat Models in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Research: Strengths, Limitations, and Implications for Translational Studies.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. PTSD, Immune System, and Inflammation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Baojian XueDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, PBSB, 340 Iowa Ave, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA. baojian-xue@uiowa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6326-0075
Jiarui XueDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, PBSB, 340 Iowa Ave, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Yang YuInternal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Shun-Guang WeiInternal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Terry G BeltzDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, PBSB, 340 Iowa Ave, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Robert B FelderInternal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Alan Kim JohnsonDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, PBSB, 340 Iowa Ave, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Cytokines and Sympathetic Activation in Heart FailureR01HL073986 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI FELDER, ROBERT B · 2003 to 2017
$5.2M
Novel Role of Interleukin-17 in Sympathetic Activation in Heart FailureR01HL155091 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WEI, SHUNGUANG · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
Mechanisms of hypertensive response sensitization and perinatal programming of hypertensionR01HL139575 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI JOHNSON, ALAN KIM, XUE, BAOJIAN · 2018 to 2021
$2.3M
Targeting TACE, a novel approach to the treatment of sympathetic excitation in heart failure.R01HL139521 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WEI, SHUNGUANG · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-139575NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073986NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139521NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139575NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL155091NIH HHS HL-073986NIH HHS HL-139521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), an anxiety-related syndrome, is associated with increased risk for cardiovascular diseases. The present study investigated whether predator scent (PS) stress, a model of PTSD, induces sensitization of hypertension and anxiety-like behaviors and underlying mechanisms related to renin-angiotensin systems (RAS) and inflammation. Coyote urine, as a PS stressor, was used to model PTSD. After PS exposures, separate cohorts of rats were studied for hypertensive response sensitization (HTRS), anxiety-like behaviors, and changes in plasma levels and mRNA expression of several components of the RAS and proinflammatory cytokines (PICs) in the lamina terminalis (LT), paraventricular nucleus (PVN), and amygdala (AMY). Rats exposed to PS as compared to control animals exhibited (1) a significantly greater hypertensive response (i.e., HTRS) when challenged with a slow-pressor dose of angiotensin (ANG) II, (2) significant decrease in locomotor activity and increase in time spent in the closed arms of a plus maze as well as general immobility (i.e., behavioral signs of increased anxiety), (3) upregulated plasma levels of ANG II and interleukin-6, and (4) increased expression of message for components of the RAS and PICs in key brain nuclei. All the PS-induced adverse effects were blocked by pretreatment with either an angiotensin-converting enzyme antagonist or a tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitor. The results suggest that PS, used as an experimental model of PTSD, sensitizes ANG II-induced hypertension and produces behavioral signs of anxiety, probably through upregulation of RAS components and inflammatory markers in plasma and brain areas associated with anxiety and blood pressure control.

Indexed as

HypertensionOdorantsAngiotensin IIAnimalsAnxietyDisease Models, AnimalRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAngiotensin IIBehaviorBlood pressureInflammationPredator scent stressRenin–angiotensin system

Identifiers

PMID33201417
PMCPMC8126575
OpenAlexW3102347769

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.