Evidence mapPaperPMID 33211592Full record

Trial reportJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2021

Acute inorganic nitrate supplementation and the hypoxic ventilatory response in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.

Joshua M Bock, Brady E Hanson, Thomas F Asama, Andrew J Feider, Satoshi Hanada, Aric W Aldrich, Mark Eric Dyken, Darren P Casey

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joshua M BockDepartment of Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0000-0002-0101-0900
Brady E HansonDepartment of Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Thomas F AsamaDepartment of Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Andrew J FeiderDepartment of Anesthesia, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Satoshi HanadaDepartment of Anesthesia, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Aric W AldrichDepartment of Anesthesia, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Mark Eric DykenDepartment of Neurology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Darren P CaseyDepartment of Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0000-0003-4564-8604

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · 2000 to 2025
$11.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) have increased cardiovascular disease risk largely attributable to hypertension. Heightened peripheral chemoreflex sensitivity (i.e., exaggerated responsiveness to hypoxia) facilitates hypertension in these patients. Nitric oxide blunts the peripheral chemoreflex, and patients with OSA have reduced nitric oxide bioavailability. We therefore investigated the dose-dependent effects of acute inorganic nitrate supplementation (beetroot juice), an exogenous nitric oxide source, on blood pressure and cardiopulmonary responses to hypoxia in patients with OSA using a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover design. Fourteen patients with OSA (53 ± 10 yr, 29.2 ± 5.8 kg/m

Indexed as

Beta vulgarisSleep Apnea, ObstructiveBlood PressureDietary SupplementsDouble-Blind MethodHumansHypoxiaNitratesNitrogen OxidesNitratesNitrogen Oxidesblood pressurehypoxianitric oxideobstructive sleep apneaperipheral chemoreflex

Identifiers

PMID33211592
PMCPMC7944935

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.