Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33212215›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2021

Functional Abnormalities of Cerebellum and Motor Cortex in Spinal Muscular Atrophy Mice.

Arumugarajah Tharaneetharan, Madison Cole, Brandon Norman, Nayeli C Romero, Julian R A Wooltorton, Melissa A Harrington, Jianli Sun

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Aging, Neurodegenerative Disorders, and Cerebellum.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Long-TermInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Arumugarajah TharaneetharanDelaware Center for Neuroscience Research, Department of Biological Sciences, Delaware State University, Dover, DE, USA.
Madison ColeDepartment of Psychology, Washington College, Chestertown, MD, USA.
Brandon NormanDepartment of Biology, Salisbury University, Salisbury, MD, USA.
Nayeli C RomeroDepartment of Agriculture and Natural Science, Delaware State University, Dover, DE, USA.
Julian R A WooltortonDelaware Center for Neuroscience Research, Department of Biological Sciences, Delaware State University, Dover, DE, USA.
Melissa A HarringtonDelaware Center for Neuroscience Research, Department of Biological Sciences, Delaware State University, Dover, DE, USA.
Jianli SunDelaware Center for Neuroscience Research, Department of Biological Sciences, Delaware State University, Dover, DE, USA. Electronic address: jianlisun@desu.edu.
Delaware State University · USSalisbury University · USWashington College · US

Funding

Updated confocal microscope in the Imaging Core facility to support biomedical researchP20GM103653 · NIGMS · DELAWARE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HARRINGTON, MELISSA A · 2012 to 2022
$22.7M
A Summer Undergraduate Research Program in Neuroscience at an HBCUR25NS095371 · NINDS · DELAWARE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HARRINGTON, MELISSA A · 2015 to 2025
$1.1M
A tale of two synapses: The development of neurotransmitter phenotype in motor neuronsR15HD075207 · NICHD · DELAWARE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HARRINGTON, MELISSA A · 2013 to 2015
$551k
NICHD NIH HHS R15 HD075207NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103653NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS095371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a devastating genetic neuromuscular disease. Diffuse neuropathology has been reported in SMA patients and mouse models, however, functional changes in brain regions have not been studied. In the SMNΔ7 mouse model, we identified three types of differences in neuronal function in the cerebellum and motor cortex from two age groups: P7-9 (P7) and P11-14 (P11). Microelectrode array studies revealed significantly lower spontaneous firing and network activity in the cerebellum of SMA mice in both age groups, but it was more profound in the P11 group. In the motor cortex, however, neural activity was not different in either age group. Whole-cell patch-clamp was used to study the function of output neurons in both brain regions. In cerebellar Purkinje cells (PCs) of SMA mice, the input resistance was larger at P7, while capacitance was smaller at P11. In the motor cortex, no difference was observed in the passive membrane properties of layer V pyramidal neurons (PN5s). The action potential threshold of both types of output neurons was depolarized in the P11 group. We also observed lower spontaneous excitatory and inhibitory synaptic activity in PN5s and PCs respectively from P11 SMA mice. Overall, these differences suggest functional alterations in the neural network in these motor regions that change during development. Our results also suggest that neuronal dysfunction in these brain regions may contribute to the pathology of SMA. Comprehensive treatment strategies may consider motor regions outside of the spinal cord for better outcomes.

Indexed as

Motor CortexMuscular Atrophy, SpinalAnimalsCerebellumDisease Models, AnimalMiceMotor NeuronsSpinal CordSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 Proteincerebellumintrinsic propertiesmotor cortexmulti-electrode arrayneuropathologyspinal muscular atrophysynaptic transmission

Identifiers

PMID33212215
PMCPMC7771387
OpenAlexW3103559920

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.