Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33219358›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2021

miR-323a regulates ERBB4 and is involved in depression.

Laura M Fiori, Aron Kos, Rixing Lin, Jean-Francois Théroux, Juan Pablo Lopez, Claudia Kühne, Carola Eggert, Maria Holzapfel, Rosa-Eva Huettl, Naguib Mechawar and 4 more

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PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Peripheral MicroRNA Signatures in Adolescent Depression.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. The genetics of severe depression.Molecular psychiatry · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Laura M Fiori *Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Aron Kos *Department of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Rixing LinDouglas Mental Health University Institute, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Jean-Francois ThérouxDouglas Mental Health University Institute, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Juan Pablo LopezDepartment of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Claudia KühneDepartment of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Carola EggertDepartment of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Maria HolzapfelDepartment of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Rosa-Eva HuettlDepartment of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Naguib MechawarDouglas Mental Health University Institute, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Catherine BelzungUMR 1253, iBrain, UFR Sciences et Techniques, Parc Grandmont, Tours, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6095-5974
El Chérif IbrahimAix-Marseille Université, CNRS, INT, Institute Neuroscience Timone, Marseille, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3973-7862
Alon ChenDepartment of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany. alon_chen@psych.mpg.de.
Gustavo TureckiDouglas Mental Health University Institute, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. gustavo.turecki@mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-2736
Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry · DEDouglas Mental Health University Institute · CACentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

CIHR ENP161427CIHR FDN148374CIHR FRN 141899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a complex and debilitating illness whose etiology remains unclear. Small RNA molecules, such as micro RNAs (miRNAs) have been implicated in MDD, where they display differential expression in the brain and the periphery. In this study, we quantified miRNA expression by small RNA sequencing in the anterior cingulate cortex and habenula of individuals with MDD and psychiatrically-healthy controls. Thirty-two miRNAs showed significantly correlated expression between the two regions (False Discovery Rate < 0.05), of which four, miR-204-5p, miR-320b, miR-323a-3p, and miR-331-3p, displayed upregulated expression in MDD. We assessed the expression of predicted target genes of differentially expressed miRNAs in the brain, and found that the expression of erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4 (ERBB4), a gene encoding a neuregulin receptor, was downregulated in both regions, and was influenced by miR-323a-3p in vitro. Finally, we assessed the effects of manipulating miRNA expression in the mouse ACC on anxiety- and depressive-like behaviors. Mice in which miR-323-3p was overexpressed or knocked-down displayed increased and decreased emotionality, respectively. Additionally, these mice displayed significantly downregulated and upregulated expression of Erbb4, respectively. Overall, our findings indicate the importance of brain miRNAs in the pathology of MDD, and emphasize the involvement of miR-323a-3p and ERBB4 in this phenotype. Future studies further characterizing miR-323a-3p and neuregulin signaling in depression are warranted.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderMicroRNAsReceptor, ErbB-4AnimalsDepressionGene Expression ProfilingHumansMiceSequence Analysis, RNAERBB4 protein, humanErbb4 protein, mouseMicroRNAsMIRN323 microRNA, humanReceptor, ErbB-4

Identifiers

PMID33219358
OpenAlexW3103614194

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.