Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33222687›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2020

CCN3 is dynamically regulated by treatment and disease state in multiple sclerosis.

Michelle Naughton, Jill Moffat, George Eleftheriadis, Nira de la Vega Gallardo, Andrew Young, John Falconer, Kristen Hawkins, Ben Pearson, Bernard Perbal, Andrew Hogan and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. 3-in-oneiScience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Michelle NaughtonWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT9 7BL, UK.
Jill MoffatWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT9 7BL, UK.
George EleftheriadisWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT9 7BL, UK.
Nira de la Vega GallardoWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT9 7BL, UK.
Andrew YoungWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT9 7BL, UK.
John FalconerWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT9 7BL, UK.
Kristen HawkinsInstitute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, Wales, UK.
Ben PearsonInstitute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, Wales, UK.
Bernard PerbalInternational CCN Society, Nice, France.
Andrew HoganInstitute of Immunology, Department of Biology, National University of Ireland Maynooth, Maynooth, County Kildare, Ireland.
Paul MoynaghWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT9 7BL, UK.
Sam LovelessDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital of Wales and Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Neil P RobertsonDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital of Wales and Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Bruno GranClinical Neurology, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham School of Medicine, Nottingham, UK/Department of Neurology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Rachael KeeBelfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Stella HughesBelfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Gavin McDonnellBelfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Owain HowellInstitute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, Wales, UK.
Denise C FitzgeraldWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT9 7BL, UK. d.fitzgerald@qub.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8608-430X
Queen's University Belfast · GBBelfast Health and Social Care Trust · GBSwansea University · GBUniversity Hospital of Wales · GBNational University of Ireland, Maynooth · IENottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L010305/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 110138/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease that damages myelin in the central nervous system (CNS). We investigated the profile of CCN3, a known regulator of immune function and a potential mediator of myelin regeneration, in multiple sclerosis in the context of disease state and disease-modifying treatment.

methodsCCN3 expression was analysed in plasma, immune cells, CSF and brain tissue of MS patient groups and control subjects by ELISA, western blot, qPCR, histology and in situ hybridization.

resultsPlasma CCN3 levels were comparable between collective MS cohorts and controls but were significantly higher in progressive versus relapsing-remitting MS and between patients on interferon-β versus natalizumab. Higher body mass index was associated with higher CCN3 levels in controls as reported previously, but this correlation was absent in MS patients. A significant positive correlation was found between CCN3 levels in matched plasma and CSF of MS patients which was absent in a comparator group of idiopathic intracranial hypertension patients. PBMCs and CD4

conclusionsThis investigation provides the first comprehensive profile of CCN3 expression in MS and provides rationale to determine if CCN3 contributes to neuroimmunological functions in the CNS.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrainCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansInterferon-betaMaleMiddle AgedMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingNatalizumabNephroblastoma Overexpressed ProteinTreatment OutcomeCCN3 protein, humanInterferon-betaNatalizumabNephroblastoma Overexpressed ProteinCCN3CSFMultiple sclerosisMyelinPlasma

Identifiers

PMID33222687
PMCPMC7681974
OpenAlexW3109668477

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.