Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33229729›Full record

ArticleNeural regeneration research2021

Preventive electroacupuncture reduces cognitive deficits in a rat model of D-galactose-induced aging.

Chao-Chao Yu, Chuan He, Yan-Jun Du, Shan Gao, Yuan-Fang Lin, Shu-Qin Wang, Li Wang, Jia Wang, Xue-Song Wang, Tao Jiang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural regeneration research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. [Research Progress in the Mechanisms of Acupuncture in Regulating DNA Methylation].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chao-Chao YuDepartment of Tuina, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital; The 4th Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Chuan HeCollege of Acupuncture and Orthopedics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Yan-Jun DuCollege of Acupuncture and Orthopedics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Shan GaoDepartment of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Wuhan Hospital of Integrated Chinese & Western Medicine, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Yuan-Fang LinDepartment of Tuina, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital; The 4th Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Shu-Qin WangDepartment of Tuina, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital; The 4th Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Li WangCollege of Acupuncture and Orthopedics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Jia WangDepartment of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Wuhan Hospital of Integrated Chinese & Western Medicine, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Xue-Song WangCollege of Acupuncture and Orthopedics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Tao JiangCollege of Acupuncture and Orthopedics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Li-Hong KongCollege of Acupuncture and Orthopedics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Hubei University of Chinese Medicine · CNShenzhen Pingle Orthopedic Hospital · CNGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acupuncture can reduce cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's disease. However, whether electroacupuncture can prevent or alleviate the cognitive deficits in animal models of aging remains poorly understood. Studies have shown that disordered epigenetic modifications play a critical role in age-related cognitive decline. Therefore, we hypothesized that preventive electroacupuncture might improve cognitive functions during aging by regulating epigenetic modifications. A rat model of aging was produced by intraperitoneal injection of 120 mg/kg D-galactose for 8 weeks. Baihui and Shenshu acupoints were stimulated by electroacupuncture for 8 weeks from the first day of D-galactose administration. Preventive electroacupuncture alleviated memory impairment, decreased tau hyperphosphorylation, and reduced glycogen synthase kinase-3β protein and mRNA expression levels in the brainstem dorsal raphe nucleus, where intracellular neurofibrillary tangle lesions first occur. In addition, the DNA methylation level in the promoter region of the glycogen synthase kinase-3β gene was increased. The effects of preventive electroacupuncture were stronger than those of preventive acupuncture. Intraperitoneal injection of 0.4 mg/kg 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine, an inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase that blocks epigenetic modifications, antagonized the effects of preventive electroacupuncture. Our results suggest that preventive electroacupuncture treatment alleviates cognitive impairment in aging rats probably by affecting the epigenetic modification of the glycogen synthase kinase-3β gene in the dorsal raphe nucleus. This study was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, China (approval No. HUCMS201712001) on November 28, 2017.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasebraincentral nervous systemcognitive impairmentDNA methylationelectroacupunctureneurological functionpathways

Identifiers

PMID33229729
PMCPMC8178792
OpenAlexW3101312392

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.