Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33233421›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Oleacein Attenuates the Pathogenesis of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis through Both Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects.

Beatriz Gutiérrez-Miranda, Isabel Gallardo, Eleni Melliou, Isabel Cabero, Yolanda Álvarez, Prokopios Magiatis, Marita Hernández, María Luisa Nieto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Olive Oil Antioxidants.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Beatriz Gutiérrez-MirandaInstituto de Biología y Genética Molecular (IBGM-CSIC/UVa), 47001 Valladolid, Spain.
Isabel GallardoInstituto de Biología y Genética Molecular (IBGM-CSIC/UVa), 47001 Valladolid, Spain.
Eleni MelliouLaboratory of Pharmacognosy and Natural Products Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece.
Isabel CaberoInstituto de Biología y Genética Molecular (IBGM-CSIC/UVa), 47001 Valladolid, Spain.
Yolanda ÁlvarezInstituto de Biología y Genética Molecular (IBGM-CSIC/UVa), 47001 Valladolid, Spain.
Prokopios MagiatisLaboratory of Pharmacognosy and Natural Products Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0399-5344
Marita HernándezInstituto de Biología y Genética Molecular (IBGM-CSIC/UVa), 47001 Valladolid, Spain.
María Luisa NietoInstituto de Biología y Genética Molecular (IBGM-CSIC/UVa), 47001 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6842-799X
Instituto de Biomedicina y Genética Molecular de Valladolid · ESNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRUniversidad de Valladolid · ES

Funding

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades SAF2016-81063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress and proinflammatory cytokines are factors affecting multiple sclerosis (MS) disease progression. Oleacein (OLE), an olive secoiridoid, possesses powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, which suggests its potential application to treat neuroinflammatory disorders. Herein, we investigated the impact of OLE on the main clinic-pathological features of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model for MS, including paralysis, demyelination, central nervous system (CNS) inflammation/oxidative stress and blood-brain barrier (BBB) breakdown.

methodsMice were immunized with the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptide, MOG

resultsWe show that OLE treatment effectively reduced clinical score and histological signs typical of EAE. Histological evaluation confirmed a decrease in leukocyte infiltration, demyelination, BBB disruption and superoxide anion accumulation in CNS tissues of OLE-treated EAE mice compared to untreated ones. OLE significantly decreased expression of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-13, TNFα, GM-CSF, MCP-1 and IL-1β), while it increased the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. Serum levels of anti-MOG

conclusionAltogether, our results show that the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory OLE has neuroprotective effects in the CNS of EAE mice, pointing out this natural product as a candidate to consider for research on MS treatments.

Indexed as

cytokinesEAEEVOOinflammationmultiple sclerosisoleaceinoxidative stresspolyphenolsecoiridoid

Identifiers

PMID33233421
PMCPMC7700216
OpenAlexW3108256567

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.