Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33236989›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

Wnt3 distribution in the zebrafish brain is determined by expression, diffusion and multiple molecular interactions.

Sapthaswaran Veerapathiran, Cathleen Teh, Shiwen Zhu, Indira Kartigayen, Vladimir Korzh, Paul T Matsudaira, Thorsten Wohland

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Locally fast, globally slow.Biophysical journal · 2025
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  11. Unique Splicing ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sapthaswaran VeerapathiranDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-5642-1283
Cathleen TehDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Shiwen ZhuDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Indira KartigayenDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Vladimir KorzhInternational Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Paul T MatsudairaDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Thorsten WohlandDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-0148-4321
National University of Singapore · SGInternational Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology · PL

Funding

Ministry of Education - Singapore MOE2016-T3-1-005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wnt3 proteins are lipidated and glycosylated signaling molecules that play an important role in zebrafish neural patterning and brain development. However, the transport mechanism of lipid-modified Wnts through the hydrophilic extracellular environment for long-range action remains unresolved. Here we determine how Wnt3 accomplishes long-range distribution in the zebrafish brain. First, we characterize the Wnt3-producing source and Wnt3-receiving target regions. Subsequently, we analyze Wnt3 mobility at different length scales by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and fluorescence recovery after photobleaching. We demonstrate that Wnt3 spreads extracellularly and interacts with heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG). We then determine the binding affinity of Wnt3 to its receptor, Frizzled1 (Fzd1), using fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy and show that the co-receptor, low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (Lrp5), is required for Wnt3-Fzd1 interaction. Our results are consistent with the extracellular distribution of Wnt3 by a diffusive mechanism that is modified by tissue morphology, interactions with HSPG, and Lrp5-mediated receptor binding, to regulate zebrafish brain development.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBrainEmbryo, NonmammalianFluorescence Recovery After PhotobleachingFrizzled ReceptorsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHeparan Sulfate ProteoglycansLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5Microscopy, ConfocalProtein BindingWnt3 ProteinZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsFrizzled ReceptorsHeparan Sulfate ProteoglycansLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5Wnt3 ProteinZebrafish Proteinsdevelopmental biologyextracellular diffusionfluorescence correlation spectroscopyFluorescence recovery after photobleachingFrizzledLrp5Wnt3zebrafish

Identifiers

PMID33236989
PMCPMC7725503
OpenAlexW3109222239

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.