Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33237849›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2021

Quantifying the roles of space and stochasticity in computer simulations for cell biology and cellular biochemistry.

M E Johnson, A Chen, J R Faeder, P Henning, I I Moraru, M Meier-Schellersheim, R F Murphy, T Prüstel, J A Theriot, A M Uhrmacher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. From homogeneity to heterogeneity: Refining stochastic simulations of gene regulation.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Molecular Crowding by Computational Approaches.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Modeling membrane reshaping driven by dynamic protein assemblies.Current opinion in structural biology · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

M E JohnsonThomas C. Jenkins Department of Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218.
A ChenThomas C. Jenkins Department of Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218.
J R FaederDepartment of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260.
P HenningInstitute for Visual and Analytic Computing, University of Rostock, 18055 Rostock, Germany.
I I MoraruDepartment of Cell Biology, Center for Cell Analysis and Modeling, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030.
M Meier-SchellersheimLaboratory of Immune System Biology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
R F MurphyComputational Biology Department, Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Machine Learning Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15289.
T PrüstelLaboratory of Immune System Biology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
J A TheriotDepartment of Biology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
A M UhrmacherInstitute for Visual and Analytic Computing, University of Rostock, 18055 Rostock, Germany.

Funding

Computational Biology in Systems Immunology and Infectious Disease ModelingZIAAI001076 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MEIER-SCHELLERSHEIM, MARTIN · 2009 to 2025
$25.4M
TrainingP41GM103712 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FAEDER, JAMES · 2012 to 2021
$16.3M
Mechanisms of Protein Self-Assembly Coupled to Membrane Mechanics in the Cell.R35GM133644 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, MARGARET ELLEN · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most of the fascinating phenomena studied in cell biology emerge from interactions among highly organized multimolecular structures embedded into complex and frequently dynamic cellular morphologies. For the exploration of such systems, computer simulation has proved to be an invaluable tool, and many researchers in this field have developed sophisticated computational models for application to specific cell biological questions. However, it is often difficult to reconcile conflicting computational results that use different approaches to describe the same phenomenon. To address this issue systematically, we have defined a series of computational test cases ranging from very simple to moderately complex, varying key features of dimensionality, reaction type, reaction speed, crowding, and cell size. We then quantified how explicit spatial and/or stochastic implementations alter outcomes, even when all methods use the same reaction network, rates, and concentrations. For simple cases, we generally find minor differences in solutions of the same problem. However, we observe increasing discordance as the effects of localization, dimensionality reduction, and irreversible enzymatic reactions are combined. We discuss the strengths and limitations of commonly used computational approaches for exploring cell biological questions and provide a framework for decision making by researchers developing new models. As computational power and speed continue to increase at a remarkable rate, the dream of a fully comprehensive computational model of a living cell may be drawing closer to reality, but our analysis demonstrates that it will be crucial to evaluate the accuracy of such models critically and systematically.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationCell DivisionCellsCircadian ClocksDiffusionFeedback, PhysiologicalGene Expression RegulationPhosphorylationProtein BindingStochastic ProcessesTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID33237849
PMCPMC8120688

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.