Evidence mapPaperPMID 33242020Full record

Trial reportJMIR mHealth and uHealth2020

Effectiveness of an mHealth Intervention Combining a Smartphone App and Smart Band on Body Composition in an Overweight and Obese Population: Randomized Controlled Trial (EVIDENT 3 Study).

Cristina Lugones-Sanchez, Maria Antonia Sanchez-Calavera, Irene Repiso-Gento, Esther G Adalia, J Ignacio Ramirez-Manent, Cristina Agudo-Conde, Emiliano Rodriguez-Sanchez, Manuel Angel Gomez-Marcos, Jose I Recio-Rodriguez, Luis Garcia-Ortiz and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03175614 (EVIDENT3 Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03175614 nacompletednot on this map

EVIDENT3 Study: A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial to Reduce Inactivity and Caloric Intake in Sedentary, Overweight People Using a Smartphone Application. Study Protocol.

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de SalamancaRan2017 to 2020Enrolled650ConditionsHealthyArmsIntervention group, Control: Lifestyle counseling
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Recommender systems use in weight management mHealth interventions: A scoping review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Cristina Lugones-SanchezInstitute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Primary Care Research Unit of Salamanca (APISAL), Health Service of Castilla y León (SACyL), Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6571-9556
Maria Antonia Sanchez-CalaveraInstitute for Health Research Aragón (IISA), Department of Internal Medicine, Psychiatry and Dermatology, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6982-839X
Irene Repiso-GentoValladolid Rural Health Center I. Health Service of Castilla y León (SACyL), Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3013-9129
Esther G AdaliaUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha, Health and Social Research Center, Cuenca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0103-5128
J Ignacio Ramirez-ManentCalvià Primary Care Center, Health Service of Balear Islands, Balear Islands, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6887-4562
Cristina Agudo-CondeInstitute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Primary Care Research Unit of Salamanca (APISAL), Health Service of Castilla y León (SACyL), Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9381-4024
Emiliano Rodriguez-SanchezInstitute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Primary Care Research Unit of Salamanca (APISAL), Health Service of Castilla y León (SACyL), Department of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3667-7155
Manuel Angel Gomez-MarcosInstitute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Primary Care Research Unit of Salamanca (APISAL), Health Service of Castilla y León (SACyL), Department of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0133-6123
Jose I Recio-Rodriguez *Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Primary Care Research Unit of Salamanca (APISAL), Health Service of Castilla y León (SACyL), Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3772-8746
Luis Garcia-Ortiz *Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Primary Care Research Unit of Salamanca (APISAL), Health Service of Castilla y León (SACyL), Department of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6555-8302
EVIDENT 3 InvestigatorsSpanish Research Network for Preventive Activities and Health Promotion in Primary Care (REDIAPP), Barcelona, Spain.
Universidad de Salamanca · ESInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca · ESRed de Investigación en Actividades Preventivas y Promoción de la Salud · ESUniversidad de Zaragoza · ESUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMobile health (mHealth) is currently among the supporting elements that may contribute to an improvement in health markers by helping people adopt healthier lifestyles. mHealth interventions have been widely reported to achieve greater weight loss than other approaches, but their effect on body composition remains unclear.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the short-term (3 months) effectiveness of a mobile app and a smart band for losing weight and changing body composition in sedentary Spanish adults who are overweight or obese.

methodsA randomized controlled, multicenter clinical trial was conducted involving the participation of 440 subjects from primary care centers, with 231 subjects in the intervention group (IG; counselling with smartphone app and smart band) and 209 in the control group (CG; counselling only). Both groups were counselled about healthy diet and physical activity. For the 3-month intervention period, the IG was trained to use a smartphone app that involved self-monitoring and tailored feedback, as well as a smart band that recorded daily physical activity (Mi Band 2, Xiaomi). Body composition was measured using the InBody 230 bioimpedance device (InBody Co., Ltd), and physical activity was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire.

resultsThe mHealth intervention produced a greater loss of body weight (-1.97 kg, 95% CI -2.39 to -1.54) relative to standard counselling at 3 months (-1.13 kg, 95% CI -1.56 to -0.69). Comparing groups, the IG achieved a weight loss of 0.84 kg more than the CG at 3 months. The IG showed a decrease in body fat mass (BFM; -1.84 kg, 95% CI -2.48 to -1.20), percentage of body fat (PBF; -1.22%, 95% CI -1.82% to 0.62%), and BMI (-0.77 kg/m

conclusionsThe results from this multicenter, randomized controlled clinical trial study show that compared with standard counselling alone, adding a self-reported app and a smart band obtained beneficial results in terms of weight loss and a reduction in BFM and PBF in female subjects with a BMI less than 30 kg/m

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov NCT03175614; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03175614. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): RR2-10.1097/MD.0000000000009633.

Indexed as

Body CompositionMobile ApplicationsTelemedicineAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityOverweightSmartphonebody fat distributiondiet recordselectric impedancemobile appobesitytelemedicineweight control

Identifiers

PMID33242020
PMCPMC7728540
OpenAlexW3107670015

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.