Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33243145›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2020

Improving medication appropriateness in nursing homes via structured interprofessional medication-review supported by health information technology: a non-randomized controlled study.

Johanna Katharina Dellinger, Stefan Pitzer, Dagmar Schaffler-Schaden, Maria Magdalena Schreier, Laura Sandre Fährmann, Georg Hempel, Rudolf Likar, Jürgen Osterbrink, Maria Flamm

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Johanna Katharina DellingerInstitute of Nursing Science and Practice, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria. johanna.dellinger@pmu.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0002-4818-0499
Stefan PitzerInstitute of Nursing Science and Practice, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Dagmar Schaffler-SchadenInstitute of General Practice, Family Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Maria Magdalena SchreierInstitute of Nursing Science and Practice, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Laura Sandre FährmannInstitute of Pharmaceutic and Medical Chemistry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Georg HempelInstitute of Pharmaceutic and Medical Chemistry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Rudolf LikarKlinikum Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Austria.
Jürgen OsterbrinkInstitute of Nursing Science and Practice, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Maria FlammInstitute of General Practice, Family Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Paracelsus Medical University · ATUniversity of Münster · DEKlinikum Klagenfurt · AT

Funding

SeneCura Kliniken und Heimebetriebsgesellschaft m.b.H not applicable, commercial funding
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn nursing home residents (NHRs), polypharmacy is widespread, accompanied by elevated risks of medication related complications. Managing medication in NHRs is a priority, but prone to several challenges, including interprofessional cooperation. Against this background, we implemented and tested an interprofessional intervention aimed to improve medication appropriateness for NHRs.

methodsA non-randomized controlled study (SiMbA; "Sicherheit der Medikamentherapie bei AltenheimbewohnerInnen", Safety of medication therapy in NHRs) was conducted in six nursing homes in Austria (2016-2018). Educational training, introduction of tailored health information technology (HIT) and a therapy check process were combined in an intervention aimed at healthcare professionals. Medication appropriateness was assessed using the Medication Appropriateness Index (MAI). Data was collected before (t0), during (t1, month 12) and after (t2, month 18) intervention via self-administered assessments and electronic health records.

resultsWe included 6 NHs, 17 GPs (52.94% female) and 240 NHRs (68.75% female; mean age 85.0). Data of 159 NHRs could be included in the analysis. Mean MAI-change was - 3.35 (IG) vs. - 1.45 (CG). In the subgroup of NHRs with mean MAI ≥23, MAI-change was - 10.31 (IG) vs. -3.52 (CG). The intervention was a significant predictor of improvement in MAI when controlled for in a multivariable regression model.

conclusionsImprovement of medication appropriateness was clearest in residents with inappropriate baseline MAI-scores. This improvement was independent of variances in certain covariates between the intervention and the control group. We conclude that our intervention is a feasible approach to improve NHRs' medication appropriateness.

trial registrationDRKS Data Management, ID: DRKS00012246 . Registered 16.05.2017 - Retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingNursing HomesAged, 80 and overAustriaFemaleHumansMalePolypharmacyPotentially Inappropriate Medication ListDrug therapyInterprofessional medication reviewInterprofessional relationsLong term carePotentially inappropriate medication

Identifiers

PMID33243145
PMCPMC7690110
OpenAlexW3107337755

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.