Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33259473›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2020

Pseudomonas aeruginosa cleaves the decoding center of Caenorhabditis elegans ribosomes.

Alejandro Vasquez-Rifo, Emiliano P Ricci, Victor Ambros

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Unzipping the defense: a comprehensive review on bZIP transcription factors inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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  11. Modeling Host-Pathogen Interactions inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alejandro Vasquez-RifoProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4707-558X
Emiliano P RicciLaboratoire de Biologie et Modélisation de la Cellule, Université de Lyon, École normale supérieure de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210 Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9789-5837
Victor AmbrosProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5562-5345
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FR

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
GENETIC CONTROL OF NEMATODE DEVELOPMENTR01GM034028 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI AMBROS, VICTOR · 1985 to 2018
$7.0M
Genetic control of developmental timingR35GM131741 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Victor Ambros · 2019 to 2026
$5.9M
Developmental Regulation of MicroRNA ExpressionR01GM088365 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI AMBROS, VICTOR · 2009 to 2010
$771k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM034028NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088365NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131741NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogens such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa advantageously modify animal host physiology, for example, by inhibiting host protein synthesis. Translational inhibition of insects and mammalian hosts by P. aeruginosa utilizes the well-known exotoxin A effector. However, for the infection of Caenorhabditis elegans by P. aeruginosa, the precise pathways and mechanism(s) of translational inhibition are not well understood. We found that upon exposure to P. aeruginosa PA14, C. elegans undergoes a rapid loss of intact ribosomes accompanied by the accumulation of ribosomes cleaved at helix 69 (H69) of the 26S ribosomal RNA (rRNA), a key part of ribosome decoding center. H69 cleavage is elicited by certain virulent P. aeruginosa isolates in a quorum sensing (QS)-dependent manner and independently of exotoxin A-mediated translational repression. H69 cleavage is antagonized by the 3 major host defense pathways defined by the pmk-1, fshr-1, and zip-2 genes. The level of H69 cleavage increases with the bacterial exposure time, and it is predominantly localized in the worm's intestinal tissue. Genetic and genomic analysis suggests that H69 cleavage leads to the activation of the worm's zip-2-mediated defense response pathway, consistent with translational inhibition. Taken together, our observations suggest that P. aeruginosa deploys a virulence mechanism to induce ribosome degradation and H69 cleavage of host ribosomes. In this manner, P. aeruginosa would impair host translation and block antibacterial responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCytokinesisHost-Pathogen InteractionsImmunity, InnateMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein BiosynthesisPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsQuorum SensingRibosomesRNA, RibosomalVirulenceVirulence FactorsBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPmk-1 protein, C elegansRNA, RibosomalRNA, ribosomal, 26SVirulence FactorsZip-2 protein, C elegans

Identifiers

PMID33259473
PMCPMC7707567
OpenAlexW3108090587

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.