Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33261070›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

Phenethyl Isothiocyanate Protects against High Fat/Cholesterol Diet-Induced Obesity and Atherosclerosis in C57BL/6 Mice.

Min-Hee Gwon, Young-Sun Im, A-Reum Seo, Kyoung Yun Kim, Ha-Rin Moon, Jung-Mi Yun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Min-Hee GwonNutrition Education Major, Graduate School of Education, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5107-4638
Young-Sun ImDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5215-5077
A-Reum SeoDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea.
Kyoung Yun KimDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8135-5273
Ha-Rin MoonDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4219-4045
Jung-Mi YunDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6044-0647
Chonnam National University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea No. 2019R1F1A1060739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study concerns obesity-related atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, and chronic inflammation. We studied the anti-obesity and anti-atherosclerosis effects of phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) and explored their underlying mechanisms. We established an animal model of high fat/cholesterol-induced obesity in C57BL/6 mice fed for 13 weeks. We divided the mice into five groups: control (CON), high fat/cholesterol (HFCD), HFCD with 3 mg/kg/day gallic acid (HFCD + G), and HFCD with PEITC (30 and 75 mg/kg/day; HFCD + P30 and P75). The body weight, total cholesterol, and triglyceride were significantly lower in the HFCD + P75 group than in the HFCD group. Hepatic lipid accumulation and atherosclerotic plaque formation in the aorta were significantly lower in both HFCD + PEITC groups than in the HFCD group, as revealed by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. To elucidate the mechanism, we identified the expression of genes related to inflammation, reverse cholesterol transport, and lipid accumulation pathway in the liver. The expression levels of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARγ), liver-X-receptor α (LXR-α), and ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 (ABCA1) were increased, while those of scavenger receptor A (SR-A1), cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36), and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) were decreased in the HFCD + P75 group compared with those in the HFCD group. Moreover, PEITC modulated H3K9 and H3K27 acetylation, H3K4 dimethylation, and H3K27 di-/trimethylation in the HFCD + P75 group. We, therefore, suggest that supplementation with PEITC may be a potential candidate for the treatment and prevention of atherosclerosis and obesity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtherosclerosisCholesterol, DietaryDiet, High-FatEnzyme InhibitorsIsothiocyanatesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityRandom AllocationCholesterol, DietaryEnzyme InhibitorsIsothiocyanatesphenethyl isothiocyanateatherosclerosishistone modificationsinflammationlipid accumulationobesityphenethyl isothiocyanatereverse cholesterol transport

Identifiers

PMID33261070
PMCPMC7761196
OpenAlexW3108172449

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.