Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33262480›Full record

ArticleExperimental & molecular medicine2020

Nuciferine modulates the gut microbiota and prevents obesity in high-fat diet-fed rats.

Yu Wang, Weifan Yao, Bo Li, Shiyun Qian, Binbin Wei, Shiqiang Gong, Jing Wang, Mingyan Liu, Minjie Wei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Yu WangSchool of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China.
Weifan YaoSchool of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China.
Bo LiSchool of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China.
Shiyun QianSchool of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China.
Binbin WeiSchool of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China.
Shiqiang GongSchool of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China.
Jing WangSchool of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China.
Mingyan LiuSchool of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China. myliu@cmu.edu.cn.
Minjie WeiSchool of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China. minjie_wei@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5548-7280
Ministry of Education · KNTarget (United States) · US

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81703373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gut microbiota dysbiosis has a significant role in the pathogenesis of metabolic diseases, including obesity. Nuciferine (NUC) is a main bioactive component in the lotus leaf that has been used as food in China since ancient times. Here, we examined whether the anti-obesity effects of NUC are related to modulations in the gut microbiota. Using an obese rat model fed a HFD for 8 weeks, we show that NUC supplementation of HFD rats prevents weight gain, reduces fat accumulation, and ameliorates lipid metabolic disorders. Furthermore, 16S rRNA gene sequencing of the fecal microbiota suggested that NUC changed the diversity and composition of the gut microbiota in HFD-fed rats. In particular, NUC decreased the ratio of the phyla Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes, the relative abundance of the LPS-producing genus Desulfovibrio and bacteria involved in lipid metabolism, whereas it increased the relative abundance of SCFA-producing bacteria in HFD-fed rats. Predicted functional analysis of microbial communities showed that NUC modified genes involved in LPS biosynthesis and lipid metabolism. In addition, serum metabolomics analysis revealed that NUC effectively improved HFD-induced disorders of endogenous metabolism, especially lipid metabolism. Notably, NUC promoted SCFA production and enhanced intestinal integrity, leading to lower blood endotoxemia to reduce inflammation in HFD-fed rats. Together, the anti-obesity effects of NUC may be related to modulations in the composition and potential function of gut microbiota, improvement in intestinal barrier integrity and prevention of chronic low-grade inflammation. This research may provide support for the application of NUC in the prevention and treatment of obesity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAporphinesDiet, High-FatDose-Response Relationship, DrugDysbiosisFatty AcidsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLipid MetabolismMetabolomeMetabolomicsMetagenomeMetagenomicsObesityProtective AgentsRatsAporphinesFatty AcidsnuciferineProtective Agents

Identifiers

PMID33262480
PMCPMC8080667
OpenAlexW3108713754

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.