Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33270225›Full record

SynthesisJournal of medical virology2021

Interpretative immune targets and contemporary position for vaccine development against SARS-CoV-2: A systematic review.

Nidhi Chauhan, Shringika Soni, Abhinandan Gupta, Mohammad Aslam, Utkarsh Jain

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of medical virology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mutations in SARS-CoV-2: Insights on structure, variants, vaccines, and biomedical interventions.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2023
    Review
  7. A comparison between SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV2: an update on current COVID-19 vaccines.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Clinical data to be used as a foundation to combat Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy.Journal of interprofessional education & practice · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Editorial: SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccines and the Possible Mechanism of Vaccine-Induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia (VITT).Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nidhi ChauhanAmity Institute of Nanotechnology (AINT), Amity University Uttar Pradesh (AUUP), Noida, India.
Shringika SoniAmity Institute of Nanotechnology (AINT), Amity University Uttar Pradesh (AUUP), Noida, India.
Abhinandan GuptaAmity Institute of Nanotechnology (AINT), Amity University Uttar Pradesh (AUUP), Noida, India.
Mohammad AslamRahat Hospital and Research Centre, Noor Mahal, AVAS Vikas, Rampur, India.
Utkarsh JainAmity Institute of Nanotechnology (AINT), Amity University Uttar Pradesh (AUUP), Noida, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3901-0153

Funding

Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council BT/IIPME0211/02/16Department Of Science & Technology, India TDP/BDTD/33/2019Science and Engineering Research Board EMR/2016/007564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The year 2020 started with the emergence of novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes COVID-19 infection. Soon after the first evidence was reported in Wuhan, China, the World Health Organization declared global public health emergency and imminent need to understand the pathogenicity of the virus was required in limited time. Once the genome sequence of the virus was delineated, scientists across the world started working on the development of vaccines. Although, some laboratories have been using previously developed vaccine platforms from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS) and middle east respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus and apply them in COVID-19 vaccines due to genetic similarities between coronaviruses. We have conducted a literature review to assess the background and current status of COVID-19 vaccines. The worldwide implementation and strategies for COVID-19 vaccine development are summarized from studies reported in years 2015-2020. While discussing the vaccine candidates, we have also explained interpretative immune responses of SARS-CoV-2 infection. There are several vaccine candidates at preclinical and clinical stages; however, only 42 vaccines are under clinical trials. Therefore, more industry collaborations and financial supports to COVID-19 studies are needed for mass-scale vaccine development. To develop effective vaccine platforms against SARS-CoV-2, the genetic resemblance with other coronaviruses are being evaluated which may further promote fast-track trials on previously developed SARS-CoV vaccines.

Indexed as

COVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19HumansSARS-CoV-2Vaccines, DNAVaccines, InactivatedVaccines, Live, UnattenuatedVaccines, SubunitCOVID-19 VaccinesVaccines, DNAVaccines, InactivatedVaccines, Live, UnattenuatedVaccines, SubunitAntiviral agentsCoronavirusImmnopathologyImmunodulatorspandemicRespiratory tract

Identifiers

PMID33270225
PMCPMC7753271

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.