Evidence mapPaperPMID 33274309Full record

ArticleCurrent developments in nutrition2020

Pomegranate Metabolites Impact Tryptophan Metabolism in Humans and Mice.

Jieping Yang, Yuanqiang Guo, Rupo Lee, Susanne M Henning, Jing Wang, Yajing Pan, Tianyu Qing, Mark Hsu, Alex Nguyen, Siddarth Prabha and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current developments in nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02093130 (Twelve-Month, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Pomegranate Juice in Normal Aging), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02093130 phase2completednot on this map

Twelve-Month, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Pomegranate Juice in Normal Aging

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, Los AngelesRan2014 to 2018Enrolled212ConditionsImpact of Pomegranate Juice on Memory in Older AdultsArmsPomegranate Juice, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Preventive and Therapeutic Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jieping YangCenter for Human Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Yuanqiang GuoState Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Rupo LeeCenter for Human Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Susanne M HenningCenter for Human Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1085-7588
Jing WangCenter for Human Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Yajing PanKey Laboratory of Health Cultivation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine , Beijing, China.
Tianyu QingKey Laboratory of Health Cultivation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine , Beijing, China.
Mark HsuCenter for Human Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6448-6738
Alex NguyenCenter for Human Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Siddarth PrabhaDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Rashi OjhaDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Gary W SmallDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
David HeberCenter for Human Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Zhaoping LiCenter for Human Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNNankai University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe showed that pomegranate juice (PomJ) can help to maintain memory in adults aged >50 y. The mechanism for this effect is unknown, but might involve Trp and its metabolites, which are important in brain function.

objectivesWe aimed to test the hypothesis that PomJ and its metabolites ellagic acid (EA) and urolithin A (UA) affect Trp metabolism.

methodsStool and plasma from a cohort [11 PomJ, 9 placebo drink (PL)] of subjects enrolled in our double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (NCT02093130) were collected at baseline and after 1 y of PomJ or PL consumption. In a mouse study, cecum and serum were collected from DBA/2J mice receiving 8 wk of dietary 0.1% EA or UA supplementation. Trp metabolites and intestinal microbiota were analyzed by LC-MS and 16S rRNA gene sequencing, respectively.

resultsIn the human study, the change in the plasma Trp metabolite indole propionate (IPA) over 1 y was significantly different between PomJ and PL groups (

conclusionsThese results suggest a novel mechanism involving the regulation of host and microbial Trp metabolism that might contribute to the health benefits of ellagitannins and EA-enriched food, such as PomJ.

Indexed as

ellagic acidgut microbiotapomegranate juicetryptophan metabolismurolithin A

Identifiers

PMID33274309
PMCPMC7695807
OpenAlexW3108745743

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.