Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33277348›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2021

Increased Levels of Renal Lysophosphatidic Acid in Rodent Models with Renal Disease.

Takashi Hirata, Stanley V Smith, Teisuke Takahashi, Noriyuki Miyata, Richard J Roman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Takashi HirataDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi (T.H., S.V.S., R.J.R.); and Pharmacology Laboratories (T.H., T.T.) and Research Headquarters of Pharmaceutical Operation (N.M.), Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Saitama, Japan.
Stanley V SmithDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi (T.H., S.V.S., R.J.R.); and Pharmacology Laboratories (T.H., T.T.) and Research Headquarters of Pharmaceutical Operation (N.M.), Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Saitama, Japan.
Teisuke TakahashiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi (T.H., S.V.S., R.J.R.); and Pharmacology Laboratories (T.H., T.T.) and Research Headquarters of Pharmaceutical Operation (N.M.), Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Saitama, Japan.
Noriyuki MiyataDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi (T.H., S.V.S., R.J.R.); and Pharmacology Laboratories (T.H., T.T.) and Research Headquarters of Pharmaceutical Operation (N.M.), Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Saitama, Japan.
Richard J RomanDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi (T.H., S.V.S., R.J.R.); and Pharmacology Laboratories (T.H., T.T.) and Research Headquarters of Pharmaceutical Operation (N.M.), Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Saitama, Japan rroman@umc.edu.
Taisho Pharmaceutical (Japan) · JPUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · USUniversity of Mississippi · US

Funding

20-HETE-TGF-beta in Hypertension-Induced Renal InjuryR37HL036279 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI ROMAN, RICHARD J. · 2005 to 2014
$4.0M
Genetic determinants of hypertension-induced cerebral vascular dysfunctionR01HL138685 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI ROMAN, RICHARD J. · 2018 to 2021
$1.9M
Renal microcirculation and hypertension induced renal injuryR01DK104184 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI ROMAN, RICHARD J. · 2014 to 2017
$1.8M
VASA RECTA HEMODYNAMICS IN GENETIC HYPERTENSIONR01HL036279 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI ROMAN, RICHARD J. · 1986 to 2004
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL036279NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138685NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL036279NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK104184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a bioactive lipid mediator that has been implicated in the pathophysiology of kidney disease. However, few studies have attempted to measure changes in the levels of various LPA species in the kidney after the development of renal disease. The present study measured the renal LPA levels during the development of kidney disease in rat models of hypertension, diabetes, and obstructive nephropathy using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry. LPA levels (sum of 16:0, 18:0, 18:1, 18:2, and 20:4 LPA) were higher in the renal cortex of hypertensive Dahl salt-sensitive (Dahl S) rats fed a high-salt diet than those in normotensive rats fed a low-salt diet (296.6 ± 22.9 vs. 196.3 ± 8.5 nmol/g protein). LPA levels were elevated in the outer medulla of the kidney of streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetic Dahl S rats compared with control rats (624.6 ± 129.5 vs. 318.8 ± 17.1 nmol/g protein). LPA levels were also higher in the renal cortex of 18-month-old, type 2 diabetic nephropathy (T2DN) rats with more severe renal injury than in 6-month-old T2DN rats (184.9 ± 20.9 vs. 116.9 ± 6.0 nmol/g protein). LPA levels also paralleled the progression of renal fibrosis in the renal cortex of Sprague-Dawley rats after unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO). Administration of an LPA receptor antagonist, Ki16425, reduced the degree of renal fibrosis in UUO rats. These results suggest that the production of renal LPA increases during the development of renal injury and contributes to renal fibrosis. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: The present study reveals that the lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) levels increase in the kidney in rat models of hypertension, diabetes, and obstructive nephropathy, and administration of an LPA receptor antagonist attenuates renal fibrosis. Therapeutic approaches that target the formation or actions of renal LPA might be renoprotective and have therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiabetic NephropathiesFibrosisHypertension, RenalIsoxazolesKidneyLysophospholipidsMalePropionatesRatsRats, Inbred DahlRats, Sprague-Dawley3-(4-(4-((1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethoxy)carbonyl amino)-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl) benzylsulfanyl) propanoic acidIsoxazoleslysophosphatidic acidLysophospholipidsPropionates

Identifiers

PMID33277348
PMCPMC7841420
OpenAlexW3107260100

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.