Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33293794›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2020

Modulation of Drug Release from Natural Polymer Matrices by Response Surface Methodology: in vitro and in vivo Evaluation.

Afrasim Moin, Hosahalli V Gangadharappa, Mohd Adnan, Syed M Rizvi, Syed A Ashraf, Mitesh Patel, Amr S Abu Lila, Ahmed N Allam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Afrasim MoinDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Hosahalli V GangadharappaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
Mohd AdnanDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7080-6822
Syed M RizviDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3106-4707
Syed A AshrafDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Mitesh PatelBapalal Vaidya Botanical Research Centre, Department of Biosciences, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9283-2124
Amr S Abu LilaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7385-868X
Ahmed N AllamDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-8960-5211

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present work aimed at challenging the efficacy of natural gums, karaya and locust bean gum, as matrix-forming polymers for the formulation of sustained-release tablets of diltiazem, a model drug.

methodsCentral design composite was adopted for the formulation and optimization of tablet formulations. The two gums have been selected as independent variables. The dependent factors chosen were the amount of drug released in 1st hour (Y1), amount of drug released after 12 h (Y2), diffusion exponent (Y3), and time for half of the total drug released (T RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: It was evident that the release pattern from the prepared formulations was significantly influenced by the quantity of gum(s) in the tablet. FT-IR and DSC results confirm drug-polymer compatibility. Polynomial equations were used for the prediction of quantitative impact of independent factors at different levels on response variables. After ANOVA analysis, the significant factors were considered for constrained optimization to get the optimized formula. The optimized formula generated by the response surface methodology was evaluated both for in vitro and in vivo properties. The optimized formula and a sustained-release marketed product were subjected to in vivo studies in rabbits and the results of the

conclusionThe results indicated that karaya and locust bean gum can be effectively used to formulate sustained-release tablets.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntihypertensive AgentsBiological ProductsDiltiazemDrug LiberationGalactansMannansPlant GumsPolymersRabbitsSterculiaSurface PropertiesTabletsAntihypertensive AgentsBiological ProductsDiltiazemGalactanslocust bean gumMannansPlant GumsPolymersTabletsdiltiazem hydrochloridekaraya gumlocust bean gumresponse surface methodologysustained release

Identifiers

PMID33293794
PMCPMC7719052

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.