Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33300042›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2021

Predicting regulatory variants using a dense epigenomic mapped CNN model elucidated the molecular basis of trait-tissue associations.

Guangsheng Pei, Ruifeng Hu, Yulin Dai, Astrid Marilyn Manuel, Zhongming Zhao, Peilin Jia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. UnlockingNAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2026
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  8. Exploration of Tools for the Interpretation of Human Non-Coding Variants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guangsheng PeiCenter for Precision Health, School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Ruifeng HuCenter for Precision Health, School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Yulin DaiCenter for Precision Health, School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Astrid Marilyn ManuelCenter for Precision Health, School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Zhongming ZhaoCenter for Precision Health, School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Peilin JiaCenter for Precision Health, School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Transforming dbGaP genetic and genomic data to FAIR-ready by artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithmsR01LM012806 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Zhongming Zhao · 2017 to 2026
$3.7M
Deep learning methods to predict the function of genetic variants in orofacial cleftsR03DE027711 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ZHAO, ZHONGMING · 2018 to 2019
$308k
Mining Genomic Data in FaceBase for Cleft GenesR03DE028103 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ZHAO, ZHONGMING · 2018 to 2019
$308k
NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE027711NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE028103NLM NIH HHS R01 LM012806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assessing the causal tissues of human complex diseases is important for the prioritization of trait-associated genetic variants. Yet, the biological underpinnings of trait-associated variants are extremely difficult to infer due to statistical noise in genome-wide association studies (GWAS), and because >90% of genetic variants from GWAS are located in non-coding regions. Here, we collected the largest human epigenomic map from ENCODE and Roadmap consortia and implemented a deep-learning-based convolutional neural network (CNN) model to predict the regulatory roles of genetic variants across a comprehensive list of epigenomic modifications. Our model, called DeepFun, was built on DNA accessibility maps, histone modification marks, and transcription factors. DeepFun can systematically assess the impact of non-coding variants in the most functional elements with tissue or cell-type specificity, even for rare variants or de novo mutations. By applying this model, we prioritized trait-associated loci for 51 publicly-available GWAS studies. We demonstrated that CNN-based analyses on dense and high-resolution epigenomic annotations can refine important GWAS associations in order to identify regulatory loci from background signals, which yield novel insights for better understanding the molecular basis of human complex disease. We anticipate our approaches will become routine in GWAS downstream analysis and non-coding variant evaluation.

Indexed as

Deep LearningEpigenomeModels, GeneticBinding SitesCausalityChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDatasets as TopicEpigenomicsGenetic Diseases, InbornGenome-Wide Association StudyHistone CodeHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMolecular Sequence AnnotationOrgan SpecificityPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID33300042
PMCPMC7797043
OpenAlexW3111329547

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.