Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33300152›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical virology2021

Cellular mechanisms underlying neurological/neuropsychiatric manifestations of COVID-19.

Brittany Bodnar, Kena Patel, Wenzhe Ho, Jin Jun Luo, Wenhui Hu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical virology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Interactions of SARS-CoV-2 with Human Target Cells-A Metabolic View.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Unravelling Pathophysiology of Neurological and Psychiatric Complications of COVID-19 Using Brain Organoids.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2023
    Review
  12. Merits and challenges of iPSC-derived organoids for clinical applications.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brittany BodnarDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0467-5219
Kena PatelDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Wenzhe HoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jin Jun LuoDepartment of Neurology and Department of Pharmacology, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Wenhui HuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8152-6116

Funding

CD4 T cell-targeted nanoparticle in vivo delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 genome editors for HIV cureR01AI145034 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HU, WENHUI · 2019 to 2023
$3.8M
HIV, Methamphetamine and Human iPSC-derived Microglia-containing Cerebral OrganoidsR01DA051893 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI HO, WENZHE, HU, WENHUI · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
Role of miRNAs in Methamphetamine/HIV-mediated Immune ActivationR01DA045568 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI HO, WENZHE · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145034NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA045568NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA051893NIH HHS R01AI145034NIH HHS R01DA050505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection manifest mainly respiratory symptoms. However, clinical observations frequently identified neurological symptoms and neuropsychiatric disorders related to COVID-19 (Neuro-SARS2). Accumulated robust evidence indicates that Neuro-SARS2 may play an important role in aggravating the disease severity and mortality. Understanding the neuropathogenesis and cellular mechanisms underlying Neuro-SARS2 is crucial for both basic research and clinical practice to establish effective strategies for early detection/diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. In this review, we comprehensively examine current evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in various neural cells including neurons, microglia/macrophages, astrocytes, pericytes/endothelial cells, ependymocytes/choroid epithelial cells, and neural stem/progenitor cells. Although significant progress has been made in studying Neuro-SARS2, much remains to be learned about the neuroinvasive routes (transneuronal and hematogenous) of the virus and the cellular/molecular mechanisms underlying the development/progression of this disease. Future and ongoing studies require the establishment of more clinically relevant and suitable neural cell models using human induced pluripotent stem cells, brain organoids, and postmortem specimens.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCell LineCOVID-19HumansNervous System DiseasesNeural Stem CellsNeurogliaNeuronsbrain organoidsCOVID-19iPS cellsneural cellsneuroinvasionneurologyneuropsychiatryneurovirulenceSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33300152
PMCPMC7897247

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.