ReviewJournal of diabetes investigation2021
Update in the epidemiology, risk factors, screening, and treatment of diabetic retinopathy.
Review in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 249 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
249 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Association between omega-6 fatty acids and diabetic retinopathy risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Nutrition & diabetes · 2026Pooled it
- Ocular disorders during treatment with GLP-1 receptor agonists: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- Bidirectional relationship of diabetic retinopathy with anxiety and depression: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Economic Evaluation of Diabetic Retinopathy Screening in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review.Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO · 2025Pooled it
- Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Approaches in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Turkish journal of ophthalmology · 2025Pooled it
- Risk prediction models for diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- Association between the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of apple cider vinegar on glycemic control and insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes: A GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and Safety of Agomelatine in Depressed Patients with Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Elevated serum lipoprotein(a) levels as a potential risk factor for diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis.International ophthalmology · 2024Pooled it
- The Association between ADIPOQ Gene Polymorphisms and Diabetic Retinopathy Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Pooled it
- Association between dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor use and diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of real-world studies.BMC ophthalmology · 2024Pooled it
- Study on the correlation between iris blood flow, iris thickness and pupil diameter in the resting state and after pharmacological mydriasis in patients with diabetes mellitus.BMC ophthalmology · 2024Trial
- The diagnostic accuracy of AI-assisted diabetic retinopathy screening in primary care: a prospective validation study.Scandinavian journal of primary health care · 2026Article
- Intermittent fasting in diabetic retinopathy: microbiome modulation, mechanisms, and clinical insights.Cardiovascular endocrinology & metabolism · 2026Review
- Circular RNA circPSEN1 promotes neovascularization by regulating the miR-150-5p/TRIM65 axis in diabetic retinopathy.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026Article
- Exploring Endotoxemia in Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Glaucoma, and Diabetic Retinopathy.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Review
- Integrated intraocular-plasma proteomics reveals conserved biomarkers for diabetic retinopathy progression: a multi-fluid biopsy study.Diabetologia · 2026Article
- Short-term natural history of non-perfusion areas in treatment-naive diabetic retinopathy patients using swept-source OCT angiography.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026Article
- MicroRNA Profiles Targeting Angiopoietin-1, Angiopoietin-2, and TEK Receptor Tyrosine Kinase-2 Genes Associated with Angiogenesis in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy.Turkish journal of ophthalmology · 2026Article
189 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Despite progress in the treatment of diabetic macular edema and diabetic retinopathy, the rate of lower fundus examination due to limitations of medical resources delays the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic retinopathy. Therefore, implementation of automated diabetic retinopathy screening program and the identification of more specific and sensitive biomarkers are important for facilitating the earlier detection of diabetic macular edema and diabetic retinopathy to decrease the prevalence of poor vision and blindness.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.