Evidence mapPaperPMID 33316976Full record

ReviewCancers2020

The Diagnostic and Therapeutic Role of Leptin and Its Receptor ObR in Glioblastoma Multiforme.

Thomas M Kinfe, Andreas Stadlbauer, Yavor Bozhkov, Natalia Kremenevski, Sebastian Brandner, Michael Buchfelder, Shafqat R Chaudhry

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Thomas M KinfeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Friedrich-Alexander University (FAU) of Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4888-543X
Andreas StadlbauerInstitute of Medical Radiology, Clinic St. Pölten, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, 3500 St. Pölten, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8348-2620
Yavor BozhkovDepartment of Neurosurgery, Friedrich-Alexander University (FAU) of Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Natalia KremenevskiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Friedrich-Alexander University (FAU) of Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Sebastian BrandnerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Friedrich-Alexander University (FAU) of Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Michael BuchfelderDepartment of Neurosurgery, Friedrich-Alexander University (FAU) of Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Shafqat R ChaudhryDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Shifa College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEKarl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences · ATShifa Tameer-e-Millat University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leptin has been recognized as a potential tumor growth promoter in various cancers including cranial tumor pathologies such as pituitary adenomas, meningiomas and gliomas. Despite recent advances in adjunctive therapy and the established surgical resection, chemo- and radiotherapy regimen, glioblastoma multiforme remains a particular diagnostic and therapeutic challenge among the intracranial tumor pathologies, with a poor long-term prognosis. Systemic inflammation and immune-metabolic signaling through diverse pathways are thought to impact the genesis and recurrence of brain tumors, and glioblastoma multiforme in particular. Among the various circulating mediators, leptin has gained especial diagnostic and therapeutic interest, although the precise relationship between leptin and glioblastoma biology remains largely unknown. In this narrative review (MEDLINE/OVID, SCOPUS, PubMed and manual searches of the bibliographies of known primary and review articles), we discuss the current literature using the following search terms: leptin, glioblastoma multiforme, carcinogenesis, immunometabolism, biomarkers, metformin, antidiabetic medication and metabolic disorders. An increasing body of experimental evidence implicates a relationship between the development and maintenance of gliomas (and brain tumors in general) with a dysregulated central and peripheral immune-metabolic network mediated by circulating adipokines, chemokines and cellular components, and in particular the leptin adipokine. In this review, we summarize the current evidence of the role of leptin in glioblastoma pathophysiology. In addition, we describe the status of alternative diagnostic tools and adjunctive therapeutics targeting leptin, leptin-receptors, antidiabetic drugs and associated pathways. Further experimental and clinical trials are needed to elucidate the mechanism of action and the value of immune-metabolism molecular phenotyping (central and peripheral) in order to develop novel adjunctive diagnostics and therapeutics for newly diagnosed and recurrent glioblastoma patients.

Indexed as

brain tumor diagnosisbrain tumors therapyglioblastomaimmune-metabolismleptinmetforminsystemic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID33316976
PMCPMC7764087
OpenAlexW3113052480

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.