Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33322138›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2020

Double-Blinded Randomized Pilot Clinical Trial Comparing Cognitive Side Effects of Standard Ultra-Brief Right Unilateral ECT to 0.5 A Low Amplitude Seizure Therapy (LAP-ST).

Nagy A Youssef, William V McCall, Dheeraj Ravilla, Laryssa McCloud, Peter B Rosenquist

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06529029 (Efficacy of Low Amplitude Pulse Seizure Therapy Versus Standard Ultra-Brief Right Unilateral Electroconvulsive Therapy in Remission of Suicidal Ideation), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06529029 phase2 / phase3recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of Low Amplitude Pulse Seizure Therapy Versus Standard Ultra-Brief Right Unilateral Electroconvulsive Therapy in Remission of Suicidal Ideation

TypeinterventionalSponsorMichigan State UniversityRan2024 to 2026Enrolled30ConditionsSuicidal Ideation, Major Depressive Disorder, Schizo Affective Disorder, Bipolar DisorderArmsSigma-Stim, RUL LAP-ST (Low-Amplitude Pulse Seizure Therapy - Right Unilateral)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nagy A YoussefDepartment of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1922-9396
William V McCallDepartment of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5035-7858
Dheeraj RavillaDepartment of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Laryssa McCloudDepartment of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Peter B RosenquistDepartment of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Augusta University · USEisenhower Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConcerns over cognitive side effects (CSE) of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) still limit its broader usage for treatment-resistant depression (TRD). The objectives of this study were to (1) examine the CSE of Low Amplitude Seizure Therapy (LAP-ST) at 0.5 A compared to Ultra-brief Right Unilateral (UB-RUL) ECT using Time to Reorientation (TRO) as the main acute primary outcome, and (2) to compare effects on depressive symptoms between the two treatment groups.

methodsParticipants were referred for ECT, consented for the study, and were randomized to a course of LAP-ST or standard UB-RUL ECT. TRO and depression were measured by the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS).

resultsEleven patients consented. Of these, eight with a current major depressive episode (MDE) of unipolar or bipolar disorders were randomized. TRO was faster for the LAP-ST (mean = 6.8 min; SE = 4.9) than standard RUL ECT (mean = 15.5 min; SE = 6.5). Depression improved similarly in the two arms of the study from baseline (MADRS: LAP-ST = 41.0; SE = 2.0, RUL = 39.0; SE = 3.8) to endpoint (MADRS score: LAP-ST = 8.0; SE7.2, RUL = 9.5; SE = 3.8).

conclusionsThis pilot, randomized and blinded clinical trial, suggests that the LAP-ST (at 0.5 A) has faster reorientation and possibly lower CSE compared to standard RUL-UB ECT. Caution is advised in interpreting these results due to the small sample size of this pilot study. Thus, future studies with similar design are warranted for replicating these findings.

Indexed as

cognitive side effectscurrent titrationECTelectroconvulsive therapylow amplitude seizure therapymood disordersneurostimulationprecision ECTseizure therapytreatment-resistant depression

Identifiers

PMID33322138
PMCPMC7763063
OpenAlexW3112804473

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.