Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33331041›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2021

Application of a hemophilia mortality framework to the Emicizumab Global Safety Database.

Flora Peyvandi, Johnny N Mahlangu, Steven W Pipe, Charles R M Hay, Glenn F Pierce, Peter Kuebler, Rebecca Kruse-Jarres, Midori Shima

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. More real-world evidence on the impact of emicizumab.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Emicizumab state-of-the-art update.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Flora PeyvandiIRCCS Fondazione Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7423-9864
Johnny N MahlanguUniversity of Witwatersrand and NHLS, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Steven W PipeDepartments of Pediatrics and Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2558-2089
Charles R M HayUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Glenn F PierceWorld Federation of Hemophilia, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Peter KueblerGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Rebecca Kruse-JarresUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Midori ShimaNara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Canadian Hemophilia Society · CANara Medical University · JPUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZAUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the first non-factor replacement therapy for persons with congenital hemophilia A (PwcHA), emicizumab's safety profile is of particular interest to the community.

objectivesWe applied an algorithm for categorization of fatal events contemporaneous to emicizumab using reporter-assessed causality documented in the Roche Emicizumab Global Safety Database. PATIENTS/

methodsAll fatalities in PwcHA reported to the database (from clinical trials, pre-market access, and spontaneous post-marketing reports) were categorized into: associated with hemophilia A-hemorrhagic, thrombotic, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatic (non-HCV); associated with general population-trauma/suicide, non-HA-associated conditions; or, unspecified. Reported cause of death was not reassessed.

resultsAs of cut-off May 15, 2020, 31 fatalities in PwcHA taking emicizumab were reported. Median age at death was 58 years; 51% had factor VIII inhibitors. Fifteen fatalities were considered associated with HA; overall, the most frequent category was hemorrhage (11/31). Of these, six had a history of life-threatening bleeds, and four had a history of intracranial hemorrhage. The remaining HA-associated fatalities were related to HIV/HCV (3/31) and other hepatic causes (1/31). No cases were categorized as thrombotic. Of 10 cases considered not associated with HA, two were categorized as cardiovascular (non-thrombotic), five as infection/sepsis, and one each of trauma/suicide, pulmonary, and malignancy. Six cases were unspecified.

conclusionsNo unique risk of death was associated with emicizumab prophylaxis in PwcHA. The data reveal that mortality in PwcHA receiving emicizumab was primarily associated with hemorrhage or non-HA-associated conditions, and was not reported by treaters to be related to emicizumab treatment.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedFactor VIIIFemaleHemophilia AHumansLife ExpectancyMaleAntibodies, BispecificAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedemicizumabFactor VIIIbenchmarkingcause of deathhemophilia Amortalitysafety

Identifiers

PMID33331041
PMCPMC7756327
OpenAlexW3110700305

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.