Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33334078›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Beyond the Mind-Serum Trace Element Levels in Schizophrenic Patients: A Systematic Review.

Jacek Baj, Alicja Forma, Ryszard Sitarz, Kaja Karakuła, Wojciech Flieger, Monika Sitarz, Cezary Grochowski, Ryszard Maciejewski, Hanna Karakula-Juchnowicz

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The Potential of Hair Matrix for Biomarker Analysis in Schizophrenia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Role of Copper Overload in Modulating Neuropsychiatric Symptoms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Effects of PMEnvironment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Lithium batteries safety, wider perspective.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Hair zinc levels and psychosis risk among adolescents.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Molecular Insights in Psychiatry.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacek BajDepartment of Human Anatomy, Medical University of Lublin, 20-400 Lublin, Poland.
Alicja FormaChair and Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8714-7627
Ryszard SitarzChair and 1st Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Early Intervention, Medical University of Lublin, Gluska Street 1, 20-439 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7503-1838
Kaja KarakułaChair and 1st Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Early Intervention, Medical University of Lublin, Gluska Street 1, 20-439 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1493-8502
Wojciech FliegerFaculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Aleje Racławickie 1, 20-059 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0509-868X
Monika SitarzDepartment of Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9884-3142
Cezary GrochowskiLaboratory of Virtual Man, Chair of Anatomy, Medical University of Lublin, 20-400 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2938-885X
Ryszard MaciejewskiDepartment of Human Anatomy, Medical University of Lublin, 20-400 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2115-9649
Hanna Karakula-JuchnowiczChair and 1st Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Early Intervention, Medical University of Lublin, Gluska Street 1, 20-439 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5971-795X
Medical University of Lublin · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The alterations in serum trace element levels are common phenomena observed in patients with different psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder, or major depressive disorder. The fluctuations in the trace element concentrations might act as potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of many psychiatric and neurological disorders. This paper aimed to assess the alterations in serum trace element concentrations in patients with a diagnosed schizophrenia. The authors made a systematic review, extracting papers from the PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Among 5009 articles identified through database searching, 59 of them were assessed for eligibility. Ultimately, 33 articles were included in the qualitative synthesis. This review includes the analysis of serum levels of the following trace elements: iron, nickel, molybdenum, phosphorus, lead, chromium, antimony, uranium, magnesium, aluminum, zinc, copper, selenium, calcium, and manganese. Currently, there is no consistency regarding serum trace element levels in schizophrenic patients. Thus, it cannot be considered as a reliable prognostic or diagnostic marker of schizophrenia. However, it can be assumed that altered concentrations of those elements are crucial regarding the onset and exaggeration of either psychotic or negative symptoms or cognitive dysfunctions.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaternal ExposurePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologyTrace ElementsBiomarkersTrace Elementspsychiatryschizophreniaserumtrace element

Identifiers

PMID33334078
PMCPMC7765526
OpenAlexW3112257502

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.