Evidence mapPaperPMID 33344774Full record

ArticleOpen medicine (Warsaw, Poland)2020

Rheumatoid arthritis increases the risk of pleural empyema.

Kuang-Ming Liao, Cheng-Li Lin, Te-Chun Shen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rheumatoid arthritis associated recurrent pleural effusion.Respiratory medicine case reports · 2024
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Case reports in infectious diseases · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kuang-Ming LiaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Chiali, Tainan, Taiwan.
Cheng-Li LinManagement Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital , Taichung, Taiwan.
Te-Chun ShenDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, No. 2, Yude Road, Taichung, 404, Taiwan.
China Medical University · TWChi Mei Medical Center · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRheumatoid arthritis (RA) can lead to various pulmonary manifestations. Evidence shows the possible association between RA and pleural empyema.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study to investigate the risk of pleural empyema in patients with RA. The RA group (

resultsPatients with RA had a higher risk of developing pleural empyema than those without RA (23.6 vs 1.82 per 10,000 person-years, adjusted hazard ratio = 11.0, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 8.90-13.5). Furthermore, intensive care unit admission rates of pleural empyema were 37.7% in the RA group and 37.2% in the comparison group (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 1.02, 95% CI = 0.66-1.57). The 30-day mortality rates of pleural empyema were 11.2% in the RA group and 10.9% in the comparison group (adjusted OR = 1.01, 95% CI = 0.51-1.88).

conclusionPatients with RA are at a greater risk of developing pleural empyema than those without RA.

Indexed as

pleural empyemaretrospective cohort studyrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID33344774
PMCPMC7724004
OpenAlexW3094338001

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.