Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33346953›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2021

PAR1 regulation of CXCL1 expression and neutrophil recruitment to the lung in mice infected with influenza A virus.

Silvio Antoniak, Kohei Tatsumi, Clare M Schmedes, Grant J Egnatz, Alyson C Auriemma, Vanthana Bharathi, Tracy Stokol, Melinda A Beck, John H Griffin, Joseph S Palumbo and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Silvio AntoniakDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, UNC Blood Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5523-825X
Kohei TatsumiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, UNC Blood Research Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Clare M SchmedesDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, UNC Blood Research Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Grant J EgnatzDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, UNC Blood Research Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Alyson C AuriemmaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, UNC Blood Research Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Vanthana BharathiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, UNC Blood Research Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Tracy StokolDepartment of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Melinda A BeckDepartments of Nutrition and Pediatrics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
John H GriffinDepartment of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4302-2547
Joseph S PalumboCancer and Blood Diseases Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Nigel MackmanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, UNC Blood Research Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
University of North Carolina Health Care · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USCornell University · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Regulation of Protein C PathwaysR01HL142975 · NHLBI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI GRIFFIN, JOHN H, MOSNIER, LAURENT OLIVIER · 2018 to 2025
$7.3M
Role of the Thrombin PAR-1 Pathway in Viral InfectionR01HL119523 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MACKMAN, NIGEL · 2013 to 2020
$3.0M
Inhibition of PAR2 as therapeutic approach to enhance anti-viral immune responsesR01HL142799 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ANTONIAK, SILVIO · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Hemostatic Factors Drive Prostate Cancer PathogenesisR01CA193678 · NCI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI PALUMBO, JOSEPH S. · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Coagulation factors as modifiers of the colon cancer microenvironmentR01CA204058 · NCI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI PALUMBO, JOSEPH S. · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193678NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204058NHLBI NIH HHS HL119523NHLBI NIH HHS HL142799NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119523NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142799NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142975NIH HHS R01HL119523NIH HHS R01HL142799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProtease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) is expressed in various immune cells and in the lung. We showed that PAR1 plays a role in Coxsackievirus B3 infection by enhancing toll-like receptor 3-dependent interferon-

objectivesWe investigated the role of PAR1 in a mouse model of influenza A virus (IAV) infection.

methodsWe used mice with either a global deficiency of PAR1, cell type-specific deficiencies of PAR1, or mutation of PAR1 at the R41 or R46 cleavage sites.

resultsPAR1-deficient mice had increased CXCL1 expression in the lung, increased neutrophil recruitment, increased protein levels in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and increased mortality after IAV infection compared with control mice infected with IAV. Results from mice with cell type-specific deletion of PAR1 indicated that PAR1 expression by hematopoietic cells suppressed CXCL1 expression, whereas PAR1 expression by endothelial cells enhanced CXCL1 expression in response to IAV infection. PAR1 activation also enhanced polyinosinic:polycytodylic acid induction of interleukin-8 in a human endothelial cell line. Mutation of the R46 cleavage site of PAR1 was associated with increased CXCL1 expression in the lung in response to IAV infection, which suggested that R46 signaling suppresses CXCL1 expression.

conclusionsThese results indicate that PAR1 expression by different cell types and activation by different proteases modulates the immune response during IAV infection.

Indexed as

Influenza A virusOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsAnimalsEndothelial CellsLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeutrophil InfiltrationReceptor, PAR-1Receptor, PAR-1biased signalingCXCL1influenza A virusneutrophilsprotease-activated receptor 1

Identifiers

PMID33346953
PMCPMC8048419
OpenAlexW3117302773

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.