Evidence mapPaperPMID 33358080Full record

ArticleSurgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery2021

The relationship between kidney function and body mass index before and after bariatric surgery in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Heidi Fischer, Robert E Weiss, Allon N Friedman, Talha H Imam, Karen J Coleman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Measurement, Estimation, and Correlates of the GFR before and after Bariatric Surgery.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Management of Obesity in Adults with CKD.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Heidi FischerDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California. Electronic address: Heidi.Fischer@kp.org.
Robert E WeissDepartment of Biostatistics, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California.
Allon N FriedmanDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Talha H ImamDepartment of Nephrology, Fontana Medical Center, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Fontana, California.
Karen J ColemanDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California.
Kaiser Permanente · USIndiana University School of MedicineKaiser Permanente Fontana Medical Center · USUCLA Health · US

Funding

NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK105960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImprovements in kidney function post-bariatric surgery may be related to weight loss-independent effects.

objectivesTo characterize the dynamic relationship between body mass index (BMI) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) before and after bariatric surgery in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).

settingKaiser Permanente Southern California (KPSC) health system.

methodsWe conducted an observational, retrospective cohort study of patients with CKD stage 3 or higher who received bariatric surgery at the KPSC health system between 2007-2015. Bariatric surgery procedures included primary Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) or sleeve gastrectomy (SG) procedures. Outcomes consisted of mean trajectory estimates and correlations of BMI and eGFR taken between 2 years before and 3 years after surgery. Multivariate functional mixed models were used to estimate how BMI and eGFR trajectories evolved jointly.

resultsA total of 619 RYGB and 474 SG patients were included in the final analytic sample. The measurements were available before surgery for a median time of 1.9 years for SG and 1.8 years for RYGB patients. Median follow-up times after surgery were 2.8 years for both SG and RYGB patients. The mean age at the time of surgery was 58 years; 77% of patients were women; 56% of patients were non-Hispanic White; the mean BMI was 44 kg/m

conclusionThough bariatric surgery slowed declines in eGFR up to 3 years after surgery, changes in eGFR tracked poorly with changes in BMI. This study provides evidence that the kidney-related benefits of bariatric surgery may be at least partly independent of weight loss. Confirming this hypothesis could lead to mechanistic insights and new treatment options for CKD.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryGastric BypassObesity, MorbidRenal Insufficiency, ChronicBody Mass IndexFemaleGastrectomyHumansKidneyMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBariatric surgeryChronic kidney diseaseGlomerular filtration rateObesity

Identifiers

PMID33358080
PMCPMC7904605
OpenAlexW3102112272

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.