Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33378138›Full record

SynthesisAging cell2021

Is exercise a senolytic medicine? A systematic review.

Xiang-Ke Chen, Zhen-Ni Yi, Gordon Tin-Chun Wong, Kazi Md Mahmudul Hasan, Joseph Shiu-Kwong Kwan, Alvin Chun-Hang Ma, Raymond Chuen-Chung Chang

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Aging cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Bringing Geroscience into the Mainstream: From Education to Clinical Practice, What Will It Take?The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. The effects of resistance training on denervated myofibers, senescent cells, and associated protein markers in middle-aged adults.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiang-Ke ChenLaboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, School of Biomedical Sciences, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Zhen-Ni YiDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Gordon Tin-Chun WongDepartment of Anaesthesiology, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Kazi Md Mahmudul HasanDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5724-8347
Joseph Shiu-Kwong KwanDepartment of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Alvin Chun-Hang MaDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Raymond Chuen-Chung ChangLaboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, School of Biomedical Sciences, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8538-7993
Hong Kong Polytechnic University · HKUniversity of Hong Kong · HKImperial College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular senescence, a state of irreversible growth arrest triggered by various stressors, engages in a category of pathological processes, whereby senescent cells accumulate in mitotic tissues. Senolytics as novel medicine against aging and various diseases through the elimination of senescent cells has emerged rapidly in recent years. Exercise is a potent anti-aging and anti-chronic disease medicine, which has shown the capacity to lower the markers of cellular senescence over the past decade. However, whether exercise is a senolytic medicine for aging and various diseases remains unclear. Here, we have conducted a systematic review of the published literature studying the senolytic effects of exercise or physical activity on senescent cells under various states in both human and animal models. Exercise can reduce the markers of senescent cells in healthy humans, while it lowered the markers of senescent cells in obese but not healthy animals. The discrepancy between human and animal studies may be due to the relatively small volume of research and the variations in markers of senescent cells, types of cells/tissues, and health conditions. These findings suggest that exercise has senolytic properties under certain conditions, which warrant further investigations.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCellular SenescenceExerciseHumansMiddle AgedYoung Adultcellular senescenceexercisesenescent cellssenolytic medicinesenolytics

Identifiers

PMID33378138
PMCPMC7811843
OpenAlexW3117525571

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.