Evidence mapPaperPMID 33390185Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance2021

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance normal values in children for biventricular wall thickness and mass.

Sylvia Krupickova, Julian Risch, Sabiha Gati, Amke Caliebe, Samir Sarikouch, Philipp Beerbaum, Filippo Puricelli, Piers E F Daubeney, Courtney Barth, Rick Wage and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance reference values ("normal values") in cardiovascular magnetic resonance: 2025 update.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Age-, body surface area-, and sex-specific reference values for cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging derived ventricular and atrial size and function for Chinese healthy children.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Initial experience of cardiac TMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sylvia KrupickovaCMR Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
Julian RischDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Sabiha GatiCMR Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
Amke CaliebeDepartment of Medical Informatics and Statistics, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Samir SarikouchDepartment of Heart, Thoracic, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Philipp BeerbaumDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine At the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Filippo PuricelliCMR Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
Piers E F DaubeneyCMR Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
Courtney BarthCMR Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
Rick WageCMR Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
Simona Boroni GrazioliDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Anselm UebingDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Dudley J PennellCMR Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
Inga VogesDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, 24105, Kiel, Germany. inga.voges@uksh.de.ORCID 0000-0001-7406-8006
Royal Brompton Hospital · GBUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric patients are becoming increasingly referred for cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR). Measurement of ventricular wall thickness is typically part of the assessment and can be of diagnostic importance, e.g. in arterial hypertension. However, normal values for left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) wall thickness in pediatric patients are lacking. The aim of this study was to establish pediatric centile charts for segmental LV and RV myocardial thickness in a retrospective multicenter CMR study.

methodsCMR was performed in 161 healthy children and adolescents with an age range between 6 and 18 years from two centers in the UK and Germany as well as from a previously published CMR project of the German Competence Network for Congenital Heart Defects. LV myocardial thickness of 16 segments was measured on the short axis stack using the American Heart Association segmentation model. In addition, the thickness of the RV inferior and anterior free wall as well as biventricular mass was measured.

resultsThe mean age (standard deviation) of the subjects was 13.6 (2.9) years, 64 (39.7%) were female. Myocardial thickness of the basal septum (basal antero- and inferoseptal wall) was 5.2 (1.1) mm, and the basal lateral wall (basal antero- and inferolateral) measured 5.1 (1.2) mm. Mid-ventricular septum (antero- and inferoseptal wall) measured 5.5 (1.2) mm, and mid-ventricular lateral wall (antero- and inferolateral wall) was 4.7 (1.2) mm. Separate centile charts for boys and girls for all myocardial segments and myocardial mass were created because gender was significantly correlated with LV myocardial thickness (p < 0.001 at basal level, p = 0.001 at midventricular level and p = 0.005 at the apex) and biventricular mass (LV, p < 0.001; RV, p < 0.001).

conclusionWe established CMR normal values of segmental myocardial thickness and biventricular mass in children and adolescents. Our data are of use for the detection of abnormal myocardial properties and can serve as a reference in future studies and clinical practice.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance Imaging, CineAdolescentAge FactorsChildFemaleGermanyHeart VentriclesHumansMalePredictive Value of TestsReference ValuesRetrospective StudiesUnited KingdomVentricular Function, LeftVentricular Function, RightVentricular RemodelingCardiovascular magnetic resonanceChildrenMyocardial thicknessNormal values

Identifiers

PMID33390185
PMCPMC7780624
OpenAlexW3119740850

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.