ReviewTheranostics2021
The pivotal roles of exosomes derived from endogenous immune cells and exogenous stem cells in myocardial repair after acute myocardial infarction.
Review in Theranostics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
85 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effect of exosome-related therapy in cardiac revascularization procedures: a systematic review.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Pooled it
- Angiogenesis after acute myocardial infarction: a bibliometric -based literature review.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Advances in the study of exosomes in cardiovascular diseases.Journal of advanced research · 2024Pooled it
- Exploring the landscape of stem cell extracellular vesicle research for angiogenesis: A bibliometric analysis from 2003 to 2023.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024Pooled it
- Stem cell-derived exosomes in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction in preclinical animal models: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Stem cell research & therapy · 2022Pooled it
- Extracellular vesicles as bioactive nanotherapeutics: An emerging paradigm for regenerative medicine.Theranostics · 2022Pooled it
- Anti-angiogenic effect of exo-LncRNA TUG1 in myocardial infarction and modulation by remote ischemic conditioning.Basic research in cardiology · 2023Trial
- Mesenchymal stromal cell-derived extracellular vesicles in regenerative medicine: Standardisation, bioengineering and clinical translation.Regenerative therapy · 2026Review
- Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury: A Comprehensive Review.Biology · 2026Review
- Exercise-induced extracellular vesicles derived from platelet-rich plasma improved recovery after ischemic stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026Article
- Exercise-derived extracellular vesicles in oncology: a new frontier for translational nanomedicine.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Exosomal Cargoes Derived from Neural Stem Cell: A New Strategy of Parkinson's Disease Treatment.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Differential diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction based on plasma Exosomal MicroRNA.International journal of legal medicine · 2026Article
- Pathogenic role of mitochondrial DNA mutations in heart failure: clinical features, mechanisms, and therapeutic prospects.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes in myocardial infarction repair: therapeutic potential and scaffold-based delivery strategies.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- The impact of natural and engineered extracellular vesicles on post-myocardial infarction angiogenesis.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Current status and new horizons in stem cell therapy in cardiovascular regenerative medicine (CaVaReM): an update.European journal of medical research · 2025Review
- Exosome-Based Therapy in Cardiovascular Diseases: A New Frontier in Cardiovascular Disease Treatment.Korean circulation journal · 2025Review
- Analysis of Differentially Expressed Murine miRNAs in Acute Myocardial Infarction and Target Genes Related to Heart Rate.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2025Article
- Harnessing stimuli-responsive biomaterials for advanced biomedical applications.Exploration (Beijing, China) · 2025Review
25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is one of the leading causes of mortality around the world, and the inflammatory response plays a pivotal role in the progress of myocardial necrosis and ventricular remodeling, dysfunction and heart failure after AMI. Therapies aimed at modulating immune response after AMI on a molecular and cellular basis are urgently needed. Exosomes are a type of extracellular vesicles which contain a large amount of biologically active substances, like lipids, nucleic acids, proteins and so on. Emerging evidence suggests key roles of exosomes in immune regulation post AMI. A variety of immune cells participate in the immunomodulation after AMI, working together to clean up necrotic tissue and repair damaged myocardium. Stem cell therapy for myocardial infarction has long been a research hotspot during the last two decades and exosomes secreted by stem cells are important active substances and have similar therapeutic effects of immunomodulation, anti-apoptosis, anti-fibrotic and angiogenesis to those of stem cells themselves. Therefore, in this review, we focus on the characteristics and roles of exosomes produced by both of endogenous immune cells and exogenous stem cells in myocardial repair through immunomodulation after AMI.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.