Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33392961›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2022

Disaggregating Data on Pacific Islander Gastric Cancer Patients Reveals Survival Disparity.

Gene T Yoshikawa, Nicholas Simon, Ryon K Nakasone, Jared D Acoba

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gene T YoshikawaUniversity of Hawai'i Internal Medicine Residency Program, Honolulu, HI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6353-3475
Nicholas SimonJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Ryon K NakasoneInternal Medicine Department, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Jared D AcobaInternal Medicine Department, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI, USA. jacoba@hawaii.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4145-8010
University of Hawaii System · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe incidence and prognosis of Pacific Islanders with gastric cancer is not well documented as previous studies have often aggregated this population with Asians. The purpose of our study was to describe patient and tumor characteristics, as well as prognostic factors of Pacific Islanders with gastric cancer.

methodsPatients diagnosed with gastroesophageal junction or gastric adenocarcinoma between 2000 and 2014 were identified in the tumor registry of the largest hospital in Hawaii. Overall survival of Asians, Whites, and Pacific Islanders were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test. Cox proportional hazards regression models were constructed to assess predictors of survival adjusting for clinical and pathological factors.

resultsA total of 615 patients were included in the final analysis. Pacific Islanders were found to present at a younger age, were more often uninsured or had Medicaid insurance, and were diagnosed with a higher stage of cancer compared to their Asian and White counterparts. Pacific Islanders were less likely to undergo surgery even after adjusting for stage. Race was a prognostic factor and survival was lowest among Pacific Islanders, but only if the model was unadjusted for treatment.

conclusionsWe present an analysis of the largest cohort of Pacific Islander gastric cancer patients. Pacific Islanders have different sociodemographic characteristics and inferior survival compared to Asian patients and should be independently studied.

Indexed as

Stomach NeoplasmsAsian PeopleCohort StudiesHumansIncidenceProportional Hazards ModelsUnited StatesAsianDisaggregationGastric cancerPacific islanderRace

Identifiers

PMID33392961
OpenAlexW3118611374

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.