Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33396749›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2020

An Algorithm for Nonparametric Estimation of a Multivariate Mixing Distribution with Applications to Population Pharmacokinetics.

Walter M Yamada, Michael N Neely, Jay Bartroff, David S Bayard, James V Burke, Mike van Guilder, Roger W Jelliffe, Alona Kryshchenko, Robert Leary, Tatiana Tatarinova and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Rising Role of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Pharmacometrics and Model-Informed Precision Dosing in Pediatrics.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2026
    Article
  4. Analyzing Pharmacodynamic Count Data That Rapidly Decrease to Zero.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. RPEM: Randomized Monte Carlo parametric expectation maximization algorithm.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Walter M YamadaLaboratory of Applied Pharmacokinetics and Bioinformatics, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3512-9202
Michael N NeelyLaboratory of Applied Pharmacokinetics and Bioinformatics, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
Jay BartroffDepartment of Mathematics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
David S BayardLaboratory of Applied Pharmacokinetics and Bioinformatics, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
James V BurkeDepartment of Mathematics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Mike van GuilderLaboratory of Applied Pharmacokinetics and Bioinformatics, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
Roger W JelliffeLaboratory of Applied Pharmacokinetics and Bioinformatics, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
Alona KryshchenkoLaboratory of Applied Pharmacokinetics and Bioinformatics, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
Robert LearyCertara, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA.
Tatiana TatarinovaDepartment of Biology, University of La Verne, La Verne, CA 91750, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1787-1112
Alan SchumitzkyLaboratory of Applied Pharmacokinetics and Bioinformatics, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.

Funding

National Science Foundation DMS-0505712NIH HHS EB001978NIH HHS EB005803NIH HHS GM068968NIH HHS GM65619NIH HHS HD070886NIH HHS RR11526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Population pharmacokinetic (PK) modeling has become a cornerstone of drug development and optimal patient dosing. This approach offers great benefits for datasets with sparse sampling, such as in pediatric patients, and can describe between-patient variability. While most current algorithms assume normal or log-normal distributions for PK parameters, we present a mathematically consistent nonparametric maximum likelihood (NPML) method for estimating multivariate mixing distributions without any assumption about the shape of the distribution. This approach can handle distributions with any shape for all PK parameters. It is shown in convexity theory that the NPML estimator is discrete, meaning that it has finite number of points with nonzero probability. In fact, there are at most

Indexed as

adaptive gridhigh dimensional statisticsmixture distributionmixture modelnonparametric maximum likelihoodpopulation modelprimal-dual interior-point method

Identifiers

PMID33396749
PMCPMC7823953

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.