Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33406160›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2021

A type VII secretion system of Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus contributes to gut colonization and the development of colon tumors.

John Culver Taylor, Xinsheng Gao, Juan Xu, Michael Holder, Joseph Petrosino, Ritesh Kumar, Wen Liu, Magnus Höök, Chris Mackenzie, Andrew Hillhouse and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Gut Microbial Metabolism in Colorectal Cancer.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. The evolving story ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Colorectal cancer-associatedJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Liquid Biopsy and Colorectal Cancer.South Asian journal of cancer · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  19. Factors underlying the association betweenGut microbiome (Cambridge, England) · 2024
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

John Culver TaylorCenter for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases, Texas A&M Health Science Center Institute of Biosciences of Technology, Houston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2676-4378
Xinsheng GaoCenter for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases, Texas A&M Health Science Center Institute of Biosciences of Technology, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Juan XuCenter for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases, Texas A&M Health Science Center Institute of Biosciences of Technology, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Michael HolderCenter for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Joseph PetrosinoCenter for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Ritesh KumarCenter for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases, Texas A&M Health Science Center Institute of Biosciences of Technology, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Wen LiuCenter for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases, Texas A&M Health Science Center Institute of Biosciences of Technology, Houston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4804-2918
Magnus HöökCenter for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases, Texas A&M Health Science Center Institute of Biosciences of Technology, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Chris MackenzieDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, McGovern Medical School, UT Health, Houston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8652-9073
Andrew HillhouseTexas A&M Institute for Genome Sciences and Society, Texas A&M, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4874-7077
Wesley BrashearTexas A&M Institute for Genome Sciences and Society, Texas A&M, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3015-4751
Maria Patricia NunezCenter for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases, Texas A&M Health Science Center Institute of Biosciences of Technology, Houston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8122-7527
Yi XuCenter for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases, Texas A&M Health Science Center Institute of Biosciences of Technology, Houston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1747-6799
Texas A&M Health Science Center · USBaylor College of Medicine · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Molecular Basis of Infectious Diseases Training GrantT32AI055449 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI LORENZ, MICHAEL C · 2005 to 2025
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus gallolyticus subspecies gallolyticus (Sgg) has a strong clinical association with colorectal cancer (CRC) and actively promotes the development of colon tumors. However, the molecular determinants involved in Sgg pathogenicity in the gut are unknown. Bacterial type VII secretion systems (T7SS) mediate pathogen interactions with their host and are important for virulence in pathogenic mycobacteria and Staphylococcus aureus. Through genome analysis, we identified a locus in Sgg strain TX20005 that encodes a putative type VII secretion system (designated as SggT7SST05). We showed that core genes within the SggT7SST05 locus are expressed in vitro and in the colon of mice. Western blot analysis showed that SggEsxA, a protein predicted to be a T7SS secretion substrate, is detected in the bacterial culture supernatant, indicating that this SggT7SST05 is functional. Deletion of SggT7SST05 (TX20005Δesx) resulted in impaired bacterial adherence to HT29 cells and abolished the ability of Sgg to stimulate HT29 cell proliferation. Analysis of bacterial culture supernatants suggest that SggT7SST05-secreted factors are responsible for the pro-proliferative activity of Sgg, whereas Sgg adherence to host cells requires both SggT7SST05-secreted and bacterial surface-associated factors. In a murine gut colonization model, TX20005Δesx showed significantly reduced colonization compared to the parent strain. Furthermore, in a mouse model of CRC, mice exposed to TX20005 had a significantly higher tumor burden compared to saline-treated mice, whereas those exposed to TX20005Δesx did not. Examination of the Sgg load in the colon in the CRC model suggests that SggT7SST05-mediated activities are directly involved in the promotion of colon tumors. Taken together, these results reveal SggT7SST05 as a previously unrecognized pathogenicity determinant for Sgg colonization of the colon and promotion of colon tumors.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsColonic NeoplasmsGastrointestinal TractHumansMiceMice, Inbred AStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus gallolyticus subspecies gallolyticusType VII Secretion SystemsType VII Secretion Systems

Identifiers

PMID33406160
PMCPMC7815207
OpenAlexW3119167116

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.