Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33413091›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2021

The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia and associated risk factors in Al-Kharj population, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional survey.

Jamaan Al-Zahrani, Mamdouh M Shubair, Sameer Al-Ghamdi, Abdullah A Alrasheed, Abdulrahman A Alduraywish, Fayez Saud Alreshidi, Saeed Mastour Alshahrani, Majid Alsalamah, Badr F Al-Khateeb, Aljawharah Ibraheem Ashathri and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Investigating the Efficacy ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Patient journey for hypertension and dyslipidemia in Saudi Arabia: highlighting the evidence gaps.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2023
    Article
  13. Prediction of hypercholesterolemia using machine learning techniques.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Jamaan Al-ZahraniFamily and Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia. jamaan.alzahrani@outlook.com.
Mamdouh M ShubairSchool of Health Sciences, University of Northern British Columbia (UNBC), 3333 University Way, Prince George, BC, V2N 4Z9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4758-072X
Sameer Al-GhamdiFamily and Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0506-0574
Abdullah A AlrasheedFamily and Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman A AlduraywishInternal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
Fayez Saud AlreshidiFamily and Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Saeed Mastour AlshahraniCollege of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2714-7785
Majid AlsalamahDepartment of Emergency Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Badr F Al-KhateebDepartment of Family Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9824-7148
Aljawharah Ibraheem AshathriClinical Nutrition, Community Health Department, Applied Medical Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ashraf El-MetwallyCollege of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5575-0077
Khaled K AldossariFamily and Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3265-8651
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SAPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SAKing Saud University · SAJouf University · SAKing Khalid University · SAUniversity of Ha'il · SAUniversity of Northern British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypercholesterolemia (HC) is an important precursor to many cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and peripheral vascular diseases. A report conducted by the American Heart Association showed the prevalence of HC to be 11.9%, with around 28.5 million adults age ≥ 20 years having high cholesterol levels. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of HC and its associated risk factors among the general population of Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.

methodA cross-sectional study was conducted on the general population of Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia in 2016. The representative sample consisted of 1019 individuals, who all participated on a voluntary basis. The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.

resultsThe results of this study showed the prevalence of HC in the sample to be 12.5%. There was a significant moderate positive association between increasing age and the prevalence of HC (r = 0.240, P < 0.0001). Males had a significantly higher prevalence of HC (56.7%) compared to their female counterparts (43.3%) (X

conclusionIn this population-based study, the predominant risk factors of HC in Al-Kharj region were being of a Saudi nationality, male, having obesity, being unemployed, and being a civilian worker. There is a clear need for future screening studies of HC, as most previous studies have reported contradictory prevalence data (because they were conducted in different regions of KSA). Furthermore, well-designed prospective cohort studies are needed in the future to assess how the association between lifestyle behavioural factors such as dietary intake patterns and levels of physical activity may affect the relative risk of HC status.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBiomarkersBody Mass IndexCholesterolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansHypercholesterolemiaJob DescriptionMaleObesityOccupationsPrevalenceRisk AssessmentBiomarkersCholesterolAl-kharjCross-sectionalHypercholesterolemiaObesitySaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID33413091
PMCPMC7792200
OpenAlexW3120115064

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.