Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33413584›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2021

Uncovering the secretome of mesenchymal stromal cells exposed to healthy, traumatic, and degenerative intervertebral discs: a proteomic analysis.

Sebastian Wangler, Amir Kamali, Christina Wapp, Karin Wuertz-Kozak, Sonja Häckel, Claudia Fortes, Lorin M Benneker, Lisbet Haglund, R Geoff Richards, Mauro Alini and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Sebastian WanglerAO Research Institute Davos, Clavadelerstrasse 8, 7270, Davos, Switzerland.
Amir KamaliAO Research Institute Davos, Clavadelerstrasse 8, 7270, Davos, Switzerland.
Christina WappAO Research Institute Davos, Clavadelerstrasse 8, 7270, Davos, Switzerland.
Karin Wuertz-KozakDepartment of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sonja HäckelDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Claudia FortesFunctional Genomics Center Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Lorin M BennekerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Lisbet HaglundDepartment of Surgery, Division of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
R Geoff RichardsAO Research Institute Davos, Clavadelerstrasse 8, 7270, Davos, Switzerland.
Mauro AliniAO Research Institute Davos, Clavadelerstrasse 8, 7270, Davos, Switzerland.
Marianna PeroglioAO Research Institute Davos, Clavadelerstrasse 8, 7270, Davos, Switzerland.
Sibylle GradAO Research Institute Davos, Clavadelerstrasse 8, 7270, Davos, Switzerland. sibylle.grad@hest.ethz.ch.ORCID 0000-0001-9552-3653
AO Foundation · CHUniversity of Bern · CHMcGill University · CARochester Institute of Technology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have been introduced as promising cell source for regenerative medicine. Besides their multilineage differentiation capacity, MSCs release a wide spectrum of bioactive factors. This secretome holds immunomodulatory and regenerative capacities. In intervertebral disc (IVD) cells, application of MSC secretome has been shown to decrease the apoptosis rate, induce proliferation, and promote production of extracellular matrix (ECM). For clinical translation of secretome-based treatment, characterization of the secretome composition is needed to better understand the induced biological processes and identify potentially effective secretomes.

methodsThis study aimed to investigate the proteome released by bone marrow-derived MSCs following exposure to a healthy, traumatic, or degenerative human IVD environment by mass spectroscopy and quantitative immunoassay analyses. Exposure of MSCs to the proinflammatory stimulus interleukin 1β (IL-1β) was used as control.

resultsCompared to MSC baseline secretome, there were 224 significantly up- or downregulated proteins following healthy, 179 following traumatic, 223 following degenerative IVD, and 160 proteins following IL-1β stimulus. Stimulation of MSCs with IVD conditioned media induced a more complex MSC secretome, involving more biological processes, compared to stimulation with IL-1β. The MSC response to stimulation with IVD conditioned medium was dependent on their pathological status.

conclusionsThe MSC secretome seemed to match the primary need of the IVD: homeostasis maintenance in the case of healthy IVDs, versus immunomodulation, adjustment of ECM synthesis and degradation disbalance, and ECM (re) organization in the case of traumatic and degenerative IVDs. These findings highlight the importance of cell preconditioning in the development of tailored secretome therapies. The secretome of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) stimulated with intervertebral disc (IVD) conditioned medium was analyzed by proteomic profiling. Depending on the pathological state of the IVD, the MSC secretome protein composition indicated immunomodulatory or anabolic activity of the secretome. These findings may have implications for tailored secretome therapy for the IVD and other tissues.

Indexed as

Intervertebral DiscIntervertebral Disc DegenerationMesenchymal Stem CellsCells, CulturedHumansProteomicsConditioned mediumIntervertebral discIntervertebral disc degenerationMesenchymal stromal cellsSecretome

Identifiers

PMID33413584
PMCPMC7789679
OpenAlexW3118635852

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.