Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33415364›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2021

Predictive factors for dental inflammation with exacerbation during cancer therapy with FDG-PET/CT imaging.

Mai Kim, Trang Thuy Dam, Masaru Ogawa, Takahiro Shimizu, Takahiro Yamaguchi, Keisuke Suzuki, Takuya Asami, Jun Kurihara, Satoshi Yokoo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mai KimDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Plastic Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22, Showamachi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan. kimmu@gunma-u.ac.jp.
Trang Thuy DamDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22, Showamachi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Masaru OgawaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Plastic Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22, Showamachi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Takahiro ShimizuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Plastic Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22, Showamachi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Takahiro YamaguchiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Plastic Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22, Showamachi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Keisuke SuzukiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Plastic Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22, Showamachi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Takuya AsamiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Plastic Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22, Showamachi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Jun KuriharaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Plastic Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22, Showamachi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Satoshi YokooDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Plastic Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22, Showamachi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Gunma University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOral adverse events, such as dental inflammation with exacerbation, are stressful and lead to poor nutrition in patients undergoing cancer therapy. Thus, the prediction of risk factors for dental inflammation with exacerbation is important before cancer therapy is initiated. We hypothesized that, during cancer therapy (DIECT), fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) imaging could be useful to predict dental inflammation with exacerbation.

methodsWe enrolled 124 patients who underwent FDG-PET/CT for diagnostic staging before cancer treatment. We then assessed DIECT outcomes after basic perioperative oral treatment. Moreover, we evaluated clinical parameters, therapeutic strategies, periodontal examination (probing depth (PD) and bleeding on probing (BOP)), dental imaging, and FDG-PET/CT imaging results of patients with and without DIECT. Furthermore, PET/CT images were assessed as per the FDG accumulation of the dental lesion (PAD) grading system.

resultsUnivariate analysis demonstrated significant differences in age, periodontal examination (PD and BOP), and PAD grade between patients with and without DIECT. Furthermore, multivariate logistic regression analysis identified independent predictive factors for a positive periodontal examination (PD) (odds ratio (OR) 5.9, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.8-19.7; P = 0.004) and PAD grade (OR 11.6, 95% CI 3.2-41.2; P = 0.0002). In patients with cancer, PAD grade using FDG-PET/CT imaging was an independent and informative risk factor for DIECT.

conclusionOur results suggested that, for patients with DIECT, periodontal examination and PAD grade were independent predictive factors. Hence, regardless of the presence or absence of any lesion on dental imaging, PAD grade might be an additional tool, in addition to periodontal examination that potentially improves oral care management.

Indexed as

AgedFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRisk FactorsFluorodeoxyglucose F18Cancer therapyDental inflammation exacerbation during cancer therapyFluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomographyOral adverse eventPET accumulation of dental lesion grading

Identifiers

PMID33415364
PMCPMC8236470
OpenAlexW3121035251

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.