Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33420159›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

An enriched biosignature of gut microbiota-dependent metabolites characterizes maternal plasma in a mouse model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.

Manjot S Virdee, Nipun Saini, Colin D Kay, Andrew P Neilson, Sze Ting Cecilia Kwan, Kaylee K Helfrich, Sandra M Mooney, Susan M Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Admission Serum Metabolites and Thyroxine Predict Advanced Hepatic Encephalopathy in a Multicenter Inpatient Cirrhosis Cohort.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2023
    Article
  16. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Behavioral changes inFrontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Manjot S VirdeeDepartment of Nutrition, UNC Nutrition Research Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 500 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, NC, 28082, USA.
Nipun SainiDepartment of Nutrition, UNC Nutrition Research Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 500 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, NC, 28082, USA.
Colin D KayDepartment of Food Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences, Plants for Human Health Institute, North Carolina State University, Kannapolis, NC, 28081, USA.
Andrew P NeilsonDepartment of Food Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences, Plants for Human Health Institute, North Carolina State University, Kannapolis, NC, 28081, USA.
Sze Ting Cecilia KwanDepartment of Nutrition, UNC Nutrition Research Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 500 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, NC, 28082, USA.
Kaylee K HelfrichDepartment of Nutrition, UNC Nutrition Research Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 500 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, NC, 28082, USA.
Sandra M MooneyDepartment of Nutrition, UNC Nutrition Research Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 500 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, NC, 28082, USA.
Susan M SmithDepartment of Nutrition, UNC Nutrition Research Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 500 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, NC, 28082, USA. Susan_Smith@unc.edu.

Funding

Craniofacial Morphogenesis in Prenatal Alcohol ExposureR01AA011085 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SMITH, SUSAN M. · 2001 to 2025
$6.3M
NUTRITION TRAINING PROGRAMT32DK007686 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BECK, MELINDA A., MAYER-DAVIS, ELIZABETH J · 1992 to 2022
$4.3M
Prenatal alcohol exposure disrupts maternal-fetal iron metabolism in FASDR01AA022999 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KLING, PAMELA J, SMITH, SUSAN M. · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Maternal-fetal amino acid transfer across placenta in a mouse model of prenatal alcohol exposureF32AA027121 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KWAN, SZE TING · 2018 to 2021
$212k
NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA027121NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011085NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022999NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) causes permanent cognitive disability. The enteric microbiome generates microbial-dependent products (MDPs) that may contribute to disorders including autism, depression, and anxiety; it is unknown whether similar alterations occur in PAE. Using a mouse PAE model, we performed untargeted metabolome analyses upon the maternal-fetal dyad at gestational day 17.5. Hierarchical clustering by principal component analysis and Pearson's correlation of maternal plasma (813 metabolites) both identified MDPs as significant predictors for PAE. The majority were phenolic acids enriched in PAE. Correlational network analyses revealed that alcohol altered plasma MDP-metabolite relationships, and alcohol-exposed maternal plasma was characterized by a subnetwork dominated by phenolic acids. Twenty-nine MDPs were detected in fetal liver and sixteen in fetal brain, where their impact is unknown. Several of these, including 4-ethylphenylsulfate, oxindole, indolepropionate, p-cresol sulfate, catechol sulfate, and salicylate, are implicated in other neurological disorders. We conclude that MDPs constitute a characteristic biosignature that distinguishes PAE. These MDPs are abundant in human plasma, where they influence physiology and disease. Their altered abundance here may reflect alcohol's known effects on microbiota composition and gut permeability. We propose that the maternal microbiome and its MDPs are a previously unrecognized influence upon the pathologies that typify PAE.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMothersAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersMaleMicePregnancy

Identifiers

PMID33420159
PMCPMC7794323

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.