Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33427196›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Development of antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity function in HIV-1 antibodies.

Laura E Doepker, Sonja Danon, Elias Harkins, Duncan K Ralph, Zak Yaffe, Meghan E Garrett, Amrit Dhar, Cassia Wagner, Megan M Stumpf, Dana Arenz and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Developments in genital herpes: progress in prevention and treatment.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Laura E Doepker *Human Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4514-5003
Sonja Danon *Human Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5399-7081
Elias HarkinsPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, United States.
Duncan K RalphPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, United States.
Zak YaffeHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, United States.
Meghan E GarrettHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, United States.
Amrit DharPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, United States.
Cassia WagnerMedical Scientist Training Program, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9934-7578
Megan M StumpfHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8085-3094
Dana ArenzHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, United States.
James A WilliamsDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, United States.
Walter JaokoDepartment of Medicinal Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Kishor MandaliyaCoast Provincial General Hospital, Women's Health Project, Mombasa, Kenya.
Kelly K LeeDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, United States.
Frederick A MatsenPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0607-6025
Julie M OverbaughHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0239-9444
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Washington · USUniversity of Nairobi · KE

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EDWIN ROBERTO ORELLANA · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
VENEREAL DISEASET32AI007140 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Julia Cook Dombrowski · 1985 to 2026
$19.4M
EARLY INFECTION IN WOMEN EXPOSED MUCOSALLY TO HIV-1R37AI038518 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI OVERBAUGH, JULIE M. · 1999 to 2019
$12.9M
Innate immune determinants of HIV rebound and persistenceR01HD103571 · NICHD · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI JULIE M. OVERBAUGH · 2020 to 2026
$6.7M
Blending deep learning with probabilistic mechanistic models to predict and understand the evolution and function of adaptive immune receptorsR01AI146028 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MATSEN, FREDERICK ALBERT · 2019 to 2024
$3.4M
Viral Pathogenesis Training ProgramT32AI083203 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BLOOM, JESSE D, LAGUNOFF, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2023
$2.7M
Leveraing deep sequencing data to understand antibody maturationR01GM113246 · NIGMS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MATSEN, FREDERICK ALBERT · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146028NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI038518NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007140NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI083203NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD103571NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113246NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIH HHS R01 AI146028NIH HHS R01 GM113246NIH HHS R01 HD103571NIH HHS R37 AI038518NIH HHS T32 AI07140NIH HHS T32 AI083203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A prerequisite for the design of an HIV vaccine that elicits protective antibodies is understanding the developmental pathways that result in desirable antibody features. The development of antibodies that mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) is particularly relevant because such antibodies have been associated with HIV protection in humans. We reconstructed the developmental pathways of six human HIV-specific ADCC antibodies using longitudinal antibody sequencing data. Most of the inferred naive antibodies did not mediate detectable ADCC. Gain of antigen binding and ADCC function typically required mutations in complementarity determining regions of one or both chains. Enhancement of ADCC potency often required additional mutations in framework regions. Antigen binding affinity and ADCC activity were correlated, but affinity alone was not sufficient to predict ADCC potency. Thus, elicitation of broadly active ADCC antibodies may require mutations that enable high-affinity antigen recognition along with mutations that optimize factors contributing to functional ADCC activity.

Indexed as

AIDS VaccinesAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityCell LineHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHumansAIDS VaccinesHIV AntibodiesADCCantibody developmentHIVhumanimmunologyinfectious diseaseinflammationmicrobiologySHM

Identifiers

PMID33427196
PMCPMC7884072
OpenAlexW3118267139

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.